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EPRI Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Failure Incident Database


Lithium Hazard Technology Report
This comprehensive report provides a technical analysis of large-scale lithium energy storage systems, focusing on 1 MW+ containerized solutions. It delves into the risks of thermal runaway, fire hazards, and toxic gas emissions, along with strategies for fire prevention, monitoring, and site-specific installation considerations. Additionally, it covers the impact of lithium fires on insurance costs and outlines best practices for safety, scalability, and operational efficiency. Emerging technologies and regulatory frameworks are also discussed to provide actionable insights for manufacturers, operators, and policymakers.



Publication Title | EPRI Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Failure Incident Database

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Figure 2. Fraction of BESS Failures with Identified Cause
Of the 9 incidents recorded in the BESS Failure Incident Database between 2011 and 2017, none were able to be classified, while 36% of incidents between 2018 and the present had root causes identified. The availability of root cause information starting in 2018 is an indication of both energy storage industry maturity as well as collective action and scrutiny on lithium ion BESS safety.
Figure 3. BESS Failures with Identified Root Cause Over Time
6 | EPRI White Paper 15256168 May 2024

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