
Page | 011 Cell and Module Level The lithium-ion batteries utilized in MP2/2XL are certified and listed to national and international product safety standards from entities such as UL, LLC (UL) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). These certifications include, but are not limited to: UL 1642: This certification standard is applicable to secondary (rechargeable) lithium-ion cells and batteries used as a power source (such as BESS). The standard’s requirements are intended to reduce the risk of fire or explosion when the battery is used in a product. For example, the standard subjects lithium-ion batteries to severe abuse conditions, such as nail puncture and projectile tests, and evaluates if they can safely withstand them. UL 1973: This certification standard is applicable to batteries and battery systems utilized for energy storage. The standard evaluates the battery system's ability to safely withstand simulated abuse conditions. For example, the standard subjects module-level stationary batteries to an internal fire exposure test to force a thermal runaway in one cell to ensure it does not explode, propagate fire to neighboring cells, or propagate to the rest of the modular battery system. UL 1973 applies to stationary BESS applications, such as photovoltaic installations and wind turbine energy storage systems, as well as other specialized energy storage systems, such as light electric rail (LER) operations. IEC 62619: This safety standard specifies requirements and tests to ensure the safe operation of secondary (rechargeable) lithium-ion cells and batteries used in ESS and in other industrial applications. Electrical safety is covered under Clause 8 of the standard, which requires the completion of a risk analysis to determine specific electrical safety issues associated with the intended use of a given battery system or device. Unit Level The MP2/2XL, as entire units, are also certified, tested, and listed to national and international product safety standards and test methods, including, but not limited to: IEC 62933-5-2: This safety standard addresses various aspects of BESS, including the requirements for grid-integrated BESS. UL 9540: This standard covers energy storage systems (including lithium-ion BESS) for stationary indoor and outdoor installations and establishes the system-level certification for energy storage systems and its associated equipment. UL 9540A: The test methodology evaluates the fire characteristics and thermal runaway fire propagation of a BESS (including lithium-ion BESS). The test method provides a means to evaluate FEI Project # 22035 Page 9 01/23/2023 22035-03R (MP2 and MP2XL FPE Report)
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