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Effect of Fe3 positive electrolyte vanadium redox flow

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Effect of Fe3 positive electrolyte vanadium redox flow ( effect-fe3-positive-electrolyte-vanadium-redox-flow )

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royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsos Research Cite this article: Ding M, Liu T, Zhang Y, Cai Z, Yang Y, Yuan Y. 2019 Effect of Fe(III) on the positive electrolyte for vanadium redox flow battery. R. Soc. open sci. 6: 181309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181309 Received: 8 August 2018 Accepted: 23 November 2018 Subject Category: Chemistry Subject Areas: energy/chemical engineering Keywords: vanadium redox flow battery, Fe(III), thermal stability, electrochemical behaviour, competition of charge–discharge Author for correspondence: Tao Liu e-mail: tkliutao@126.com This article has been edited by the Royal Society of Chemistry, including the commissioning, peer review process and editorial aspects up to the point of acceptance. Electronic supplementary material is available online at https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare. c.4347500. Effect of Fe(III) on the positive electrolyte for vanadium redox flow battery Muqing Ding1,2,3,4, Tao Liu1,2,3,4, Yimin Zhang1,2,3,4,5, Zhenlei Cai1,2,3,4, Yadong Yang1,2,3,4 and Yizhong Yuan1,2,3,4 1School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, 2State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Mineral Metallurgical Resources Utilization and Pollution Control, 3Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Highly Efficient Cleaning Utilization for Shale Vanadium Resources, and 4Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Highly Efficient Utilization of Vanadium Resources, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China 5School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China MD, 0000-0002-6524-2743 It is important to study the effect of Fe(III) on the positive electrolyte, in order to provide some practical guidance for the preparation and use of vanadium electrolyte. The effect of Fe(III) on the thermal stability and electrochemical behaviour of the positive electrolyte for the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) was investigated. When the Fe(III) concentration was above 0.0196 mol l21, the thermal stability of V(V) electrolyte was impaired, the diffusion coefficient of V(IV) species decreased from (2.06–3.33) 􏱛 1026 cm2 s21 to (1.78– 2.88) 􏱛 1026 cm2 s21, and the positive electrolyte exhibited a higher electrolyte resistance and a charge transfer resistance. Furthermore, Fe(III) could result in the side reaction and capacity fading, which would have a detrimental effect on battery application. With the increase of Fe(III), the collision probability of vanadium ions with Fe(III) and the competition with the redox reaction was aggravated, which would interfere with the electrode reaction, the diffusion of vanadium ions and the performance of VRFB. Therefore, this study provides some practical guidance that it is best to bring the impurity of Fe(III) below 0.0196 mol l21 during the preparation and use of vanadium electrolyte. 1. Introduction Recently, with the ongoing environmental pollution and energy crisis, the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) has been considered as an efficient and environmentally-friendly storage & 2019 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. Downloaded from https://royalsocietypublishing.org/ on 11 January 2023

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