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Electron Transfer Kinetics in Redox Flow Batteries

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Electron Transfer Kinetics in Redox Flow Batteries ( electron-transfer-kinetics-redox-flow-batteries )

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5 Single fibre electrode measurements - a versatile strategy for assessing the non-uniform kinetics In the present work, the cyclic voltammograms recorded at these single carbon fibre electrodes can then be modelled assuming that the mass transport is controlled by semi-infinite cylindrical diffusion in 1D, allowing electron transfer rate constants to be obtained for each fibre. Figure 5.2 demonstrates that a good fit can be obtained between experimental and simulated voltammograms under these conditions. Figure 5.2: Comparison of a typical experimental cyclic voltammogram obtained at a single carbon fibre electrode with a simulated cyclic voltammogram calculated to achieve the best fit. Cyclic voltammetry recorded at 200 mVs-1 in a solution of 10 mM ferricyanide and 10 mM ferrocyanide. For the example in Figure 5.2, the rate constant determined for the single carbon fibre (𝑘0 = 0.0111 cm s-1) compares well with the rate constant measured at a polished GC electrode (𝑘0 = 0.0096 cm s-1) in the same solution, and is similar to that measured on other carbon electrodes [154] and identical fibres measured by EIS [188]. This value is also very similar to that reported by Neudeck and Dittrich [181] at carbon micro-cylindrical electrodes (k0 = 0.00998 cm s-1). Importantly, by repeating these measurements on 12 single fibre electrodes, multiple rate constants were found (average 𝑘0 = 0.0075 ± 0.0030 cm s-1) which is likely due to the heterogeneous nature of carbon felt [159, 160] (Table 5.1). 61

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