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Emerging Aqueous Flow Batteries and Perspectives

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Emerging Aqueous Flow Batteries and Perspectives ( emerging-aqueous-flow-batteries-and-perspectives )

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GCMN 2020 IOP Publishing Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1759 (2021) 012009 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1759/1/012009 Emerging Aqueous Flow Batteries and Perspectives on Future Development Jiayi Zhang1, a 1China University of Geosciences, No. 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China a1003171319@cugb.edu.cn Abstract. Flow battery, as a promising energy storage system, has been interested by researchers for a long time which reveals that the capacity and performance of flow battery is crucial for the usage of inherently intermittent clean energy resources. This work briefly compares three kinds of flow battery which are the most prevailing methods to achieve energy storage. Meanwhile, China is the largest energy producer and consumer in the world, and for this reason, China’s supply chain of raw material and demand for flow battery is critical for development of flow battery. Most of current researches on flow battery are modification on electrolytes, so tailoring on the structure design of flow battery is also a method for performance improvement. At last, a new design of the structure of flow is provided for further researches. 1. Introduction As human society developing from various technology revolutions, huge amount of energies from all kinds of natural resources are required for manufacture and transportation. Resulting from arbitrarily usage of fossil fuels, a great amount of carbon has been emitted in our atmosphere in the shape of carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is not a toxic gas, however, due to its ability to absorb infrared ray and as a result, the global temperature will be raised. Climate change, especially global warming, has been a severe issue which encourages the clean energies acquired from renewable resources. In order to have a conspicuous conception of the global energy consumption, China, which has the largest energy consuming and electricity generating and biggest carbon dioxide emission in the world, needs to be studied. The fact that China is the biggest energy consuming country so China’s energy policy makes the world’s energy market fluctuates and will influence the world’s climate change dramatically. If human beings wants to restrict the trend of global warming, redesign of the world’s energy consuming structure bonds to be a promising way, and for this reason, the retrofit of China’s energy policy weights more important in environment protection. China is currently the world’s largest energy consumer and producer in the world. In 2017, China consumed 3,105 Mtoes (million tonnes of oil equivalent, 1 Mtoe = 1.16×1010 kWh) which is 1.4 times higher than the United States with 2,200 Mtoes. When compared with China’s consumption of the largest amount of energy, the China’s production of energy is 2,499 Mtoes, which is 606 Mtoes less than that of consumption. However, the consumption and production of energy of the USA is 2201 Mtoes and 2018 Mtoes, which are relatively balanced than China’s energy structure. And this discrepancy between consumption and production of China is due to the increase of China’s energy production capacity is not synchronized to the fast GDP growth rate. The fast growth of economy is in the cost of environment because China’s mean energy sources is coal, which omits ashes, invisible particles and toxic gases such as SO3, NO2 when it is heated, resulting severe haze in winter around the Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd 1

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