High Current Density Redox Flow Batteries

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High Current Density Redox Flow Batteries ( high-current-density-redox-flow-batteries )

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b) Fig 11. Predicted and experimental data for the 20 cell stack operated at a) 320 mA/cm2 and 1200 cc/min/cell and b) 240 mA/cm2 and 800 cc/min/cell. The model estimated a cost of $305/kWh for the 20 cell stack operating at 320 mA/cm2. A full description of the cost model developed for flow batteries is described in greater details in FY15 Quarter 3 Project Status Summary Report. In FY16, the model was used to predict the flow battery performance at 400 mA/cm2 and compare it to the experimental data. Single cells were fabricated with Nafion 212 and Nafion 211 and tested at 400 mA/cm2 at various flow rates (400-1200 cc/min/cell). The stack energy efficiencies were ~ 73% and ~ 70% for the Nafion 211 and 212 at 800 cc/min/cell, respectively, Figure 8. Slightly higher stack energy efficiencies (~1% increase) can be achieved by increasing the flow rate to 1200 cc/min/cell. The model was used to predict the cost associated with running the stack with Nafion212 and 211 at 400 mA/cm2 and 1200 cc/min/cell. The results are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Parameters and results used in cost model Nafion212 Nafion211 Currrent Density (mA/cm2) 400 400 Flow Rate (cc/min/cell) 1200 1200 SOC range 81 81.2 $/kWh 290 283 % Chemical costs 59 60 15

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Salgenx Redox Flow Battery Technology: Salt water flow battery technology with low cost and great energy density that can be used for power storage and thermal storage. Let us de-risk your production using our license. Our aqueous flow battery is less cost than Tesla Megapack and available faster. Redox flow battery. No membrane needed like with Vanadium, or Bromine. Salgenx flow battery

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