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Results over the past four years have shown that stacks can be fabricated at a lower cost and higher performance by enhancing specific components within the stack (i.e. flow design, membrane, electrodes, etc.) that directly influence the behavior at high current densities. The cost model proposed in the FY16 Quarter 3 Project Status Summary indicates that Vanadium is the primary driver in further reducing the cost of the Redox Flow Battery. References 1. Z. Yang, J. Liu, S. Baskaran, C. H. Imhoff and J. D. Holladay, JOM, 2010, 62, 14. 2. Z. Yang, J. Zhang, M. C. W. Kintner-Meyer, X. Lu, D. Choi, J. P. Lemmon and J. Liu, Chem. Rev., 2011, 111, 3577. 3. C. Ponce de León, A. Frías-Ferrer, J. González-García, D. A. Szánto and F. C. Walsh, J. Power Sources, 2006, 160, 716. 4. A. Price, S. Bartley, S. Male and G. Cooley, Power Engineering Journal, 1999, 13, 122. 5. M. Skyllas-Kazacos, M. Rychcik, R. G. Robins, A. G. Fane and M. A. Green, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1986, 133, 1057. 6. US Pat., 4 786 567, 1988. 7. E. Sum, M. Rychcik and M. Skyllas-Kazacos, J. Power Sources, 1985, 16, 85. 8. E. Sum and M. Skyllas-Kazacos, J. Power Sources, 1985, 15, 179. 9. US Pat., 3 996 064, 1976. 10. S. Eckroad, Technical Report, EPRI-1014836, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 2007. 11. L. Li, S. Kim, W. Wang, M. Vijayakumar, Z. Nie, B. Chen, J. Zhang, G. Xia, J. Hu, G. Graff, J. Liu and Z. Gary, Adv. Energy Mater., 2011, 1, 394. 12. S. Kim, M. Vijayakumar, W. Wang, J. Zhang, B. Chen, Z. Nie, Feng Chen, J. Hu, L. Li and Z. Gary, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2011, 13, 18186. Distribution (Electronic) Name Org. Vincent Sprenkle Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Imre Gyuk DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Systems Program Manager U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20585 Mail Stop 21PDF Image | High Current Density Redox Flow Batteries
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Salgenx Redox Flow Battery Technology: Salt water flow battery technology with low cost and great energy density that can be used for power storage and thermal storage. Let us de-risk your production using our license. Our aqueous flow battery is less cost than Tesla Megapack and available faster. Redox flow battery. No membrane needed like with Vanadium, or Bromine. Salgenx flow battery
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