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4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 6 4 2 0 -2 -1.0 50 mV/s 20 mV/s 10 mV/s 5 mV/s 1 mV/s -0.5 50 mV/s 20 mV/s 10 mV/s 5 mV/s 1 mV/s -0.5 50 mV/s 20 mV/s 10 mV/s 5 mV/s 1 mV/s -0.5 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.000 Dox = 2.6 x 10-7 cm2/s Dred = 4.7 x 10-8 cm2/s 0.0 0.5 E vs NHE / V GC-CNPs 1.0 1.5 GC-CNPs 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.24 E vs. NHE / V c) v1/2 / (V/s)1/2 GC-CNPs@CeO 2-x Dox = 6.8 x 10-7 cm2/s Dred = 2.2 x 10-7 cm2/s 0.0 GC-CNPs@CeO2-x 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.000 -0.002 -0.004 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 v1/2 / (V/s)1/2 0.20 0.24 E vs. NHE / V GC-CNPs@CeO2 a) -0.001 -0.002 0.00 0.0020 0.0015 0.0010 0.0005 0.0000 -0.0005 0.00 b) v1/2 / (V/s)1/2 GC-CNPs@CeO2 -8 2 Dox=3.5x10 cm /s Dred = 2.4 x 10-9 cm2/s I / mA I / mA I / mA i/A i/A i/A Figure 6.43. – On the left, cyclic voltammetry at several scan rates for Randles-Sevcik calculations in order to obtain Diffusion coeficient in 0.5 M VOSO4 1 M H2SO4 solution. a) carbon nanoparticles deposit over glassy carbon (GC-CNPs) b) GC-CNPs@CeO2 c) GC-CNPs@CeO2-x. On the right, Randles-Sevcik plots and Difusion constant done over GC in 3 electrode cell as positive electrode for: a) GC-CNPs, b) GC-CNPs@CeO2, c) GC-CNPs@CeO2-x. Furthermore, Randles-Sevcik (Figure 6.43) and rotating disk electrode (Figure 6.44) experiments are done for the positive catalysts, CNPs@CeO2 and CNPs@CeO2-x, depositing some nanoparticles on top of a glassy carbon electrode (GC). This manner it is possible to obtain the Diffusion coefficient for the redox reaction of VO2+/VO2+ on the surface of the different electrodes, showing one order of magnitude in the electrode diffusion enhancement in the oxidation while two in the reduction process between the CeO2-x and CeO2 catalysts. The best diffusion values correspond to 6.8x10-7 and 2.2x10-7 cm2/s for the oxidation and reduction process, respectively. Moreover, it is obtained the kinetic constant for the oxidation of V4+ to V5+ measuring the 138PDF Image | Redox Flow Batteries Vanadium to Earth Quinones
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