PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 011
triggered by an increasing demand for batteries, leading to potentially stronger impacts in LIB prices than previously noted. Thus, the high dependency of the actual NMC price on current nickel market prices, and cobalt market prices to a great degree, produces significant uncertainty for future price predictions. Since this situation also affects the SIB due to the high nickel content in the cathode, alternative nickel-free SIB cathode chemistries could be an interesting option in this Batteries 2019, 5, 10 11 of 15 regard. Figure 5. Sensitivity of the final battery price on variations in raw material prices (10-year minimum, Figure 5. Sensitivity of the final battery price on variations in raw material prices (10-year average, and maximum; for lithium additionally 10y max + 50%). minimum, average, and maximum; for lithium additionally 10y max + 50%). Regarding the cathode materials, the highest fluctuations can be observed for cobalt and nickel. 4.3. Variation of Region Lithium and copper, despite the variations in their price which have a stronger impact on the final cell No commercial production of SIB yet exists. The SIBs in the present assessment are assumed to price, are comparably stable metals that did not fluctuate heavily over the past 10 years. However, be manufactured in Germany, and (for providing a fair basis of comparison) the same is also recent increases in the price of lithium have been significant and might be triggered by an increasing assumed for the LIBs. However, the major share of LIBs is currently produced in Asia, especially demand for batteries, leading to potentially stronger impacts in LIB prices than previously noted. Thus, China, and current activities for installing LIB production facilities in Europe are aimed at east the high dependency of the actual NMC price on current nickel market prices, and cobalt market prices European countries, with different wages and electricity costs. Battery manufacturing in these to a great degree, produces significant uncertainty for future price predictions. Since this situation countries would affect the cell prices accordingly. However, the BatPaC model does not provide also affects the SIB due to the high nickel content in the cathode, alternative nickel-free SIB cathode sufficient details to allow modifying these parameters explicitly, since, for example, electricity chemistries could be an interesting option in this regard. prices are not considered and R&D expenses are calculated as a fixed share of depreciation costs. W4.3h.eVnamriaotdioinfyoifnRgetghioenlabor costs assuming 5 €/h, final cell prices would drop to 147.2 €/kWh for the No commercial production of SIB yet exists. The SIBs in the present assessment are assumed to be manufactured in Germany, and (for providing a fair basis of comparison) the same is also assumed for the LIBs. However, the major share of LIBs is currently produced in Asia, especially China, and current activities for installing LIB production facilities in Europe are aimed at east European countries, with different wages and electricity costs. Battery manufacturing in these countries would affect the cell prices accordingly. However, the BatPaC model does not provide sufficient details to allow modifying these parameters explicitly, since, for example, electricity prices are not considered and R&D expenses are calculated as a fixed share of depreciation costs. When modifying the laborPDF Image | Exploring the Economic Potential of Sodium-Ion Batteries
PDF Search Title:
Exploring the Economic Potential of Sodium-Ion BatteriesOriginal File Name Searched:
Exploring_the_Economic_Potential_of_Sodium-Ion_Bat.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
Salgenx Redox Flow Battery Technology: Salt water flow battery technology with low cost and great energy density that can be used for power storage and thermal storage. Let us de-risk your production using our license. Our aqueous flow battery is less cost than Tesla Megapack and available faster. Redox flow battery. No membrane needed like with Vanadium, or Bromine. Salgenx flow battery
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@salgenx.com (Standard Web Page)