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Commentary Table 1. Top 20 Mineable Cryptocurrencies by Market Capitalization on 03/27/2020 The table displays the top 20 mineable currencies with their respective algorithms, efficiencies of suitable mining devices, and rated power of the networks. De- tails on methodology, data, and sources can be found in the Supplemental Information and Tables S2, S3, and S4. aASIC-resistant algorithms ll # Name Symbol Algorithm Market cap Market Hashes/s Efficiency (device) Rated power Rated power [USD million] cap [%] (network) [Hashes/s/W] (network) [kW] (network) [%] 1 Bitcoin BTC SHA-256 122.768 79.69% 1.09E+20 2.53E+10 4.291.366 68.39% 2 Ethereum ETH Ethasha 15.209 9.87% 1.64E+14 2.28E+05 719.087 11.46% 3 Bitcoin BCH SHA-256 4.183 2.72% 3.88E+18 2.53E+10 153.374 2.44% Cash 4 Bitcoin SV BSV SHA-256 3.181 2.07% 3.04E+18 2.53E+10 120.077 1.91% 5 Litecoin LTC 6 Monero XMR 7 Dash DASH 8 Ethereum ETC C Scrypt 2.595 RandomXa 864 X11 639 Ethasha 597 1.68% 1.36E+14 0.56% 1.27E+09 0.41% 4.59E+15 0.39% 9.87E+12 8.27E+05 6.00E+00 1.23E+08 2.28E+05 164.796 2.63% 210.277 3.35% 37.386 0.60% 43.278 0.69% 9 Zcash ZEC 10 DogeCoin DOGE 11 Bitcoin BTG Gold Equihash 310 Scrypt 229 ZHasha 133 0.20% 4.42E+09 0.15% 1.30E+14 0.09% 2.64E+06 9.00E+01 8.27E+05 0.00E+00 49.022 0.78% 157.494 2.51% 8.949 0.14% 12 Decred DCR Blake 125 0.08% 4.16E+17 1.89E+10 22.013 0.35% 13 RavenCoin RVN X16Rv2a 89 0.06% 3.14E+13 1.16E+05 270.792 4.32% 14 MonaCoin MONA Lyra2REv2 85 0.05% 9.16E+13 1.17E+07 7.844 0.13% 15 Bytom BTM Tensority 61 0.04% 5.30E+08 1.82E+02 2.915 0.05% 16 SiaCoin SC Sia 55 0.04% 5.70E+15 1.22E+09 4.664 0.07% 17 DigiByte DGB SHA-256 53 0.03% 6.60E+16 2.53E+10 2.608 0.04% 18 Horizen 19 Komodo 20 Bytecoin TOTAL ZEN Equihash 48 KMD Equihash 46 BCN CryptoNight 43 – – 151.315 0.03% 6.86E+08 0.03% 6.08E+07 0.03% 2.33E+08 98.23% – 9.00E+01 9.00E+01 5.00E+02 – 7.606 0.12% 674 0.01% 467 0.01% 6.274.688 100% Figure 2. Cumulative Market Capitalization and Energy Demand of Top 20 Currencies by Market Capitalization Data sources: own calculations (see Table 1); values as of 03/27/2020. share of energy consumption caused by cryptocurrencies besides Bitcoin. Going forward, a holistic understanding of the environmental impacts may also help policymakers to set the right rules for cryptocurrencies and blockchain appli- cations in general. Most academic studies have been focusing not only exclusively on Bitcoin but also primarily on external- ities resulting from the energy consump- tion during the mining process. Although the use phase predominantly contributes to the carbon footprint of conventional data centers,11 this might not apply to cryptocurrencies given the high price volatility and technological changes. Translating the total energy consumption into carbon emissions, and including Joule 4, 1839–1851, September 16, 2020 1845PDF Image | Energy Consumption of Cryptocurrencies Beyond Bitcoin
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