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ETHEREUM: A SECURE DECENTRALISED GENERALISED TRANSACTION LEDGER BERLIN VERSION 27 Appendix G. Fee Schedule The fee schedule G is a tuple of scalar values corresponding to the relative costs, in gas, of a number of abstract operations that a transaction may effect. Name Value Gzero 0 Gjumpdest 1 Gbase 2 Gverylow 3 Glow 5 Gmid 8 Ghigh 10 Gwarmaccess 100 Gcoldaccountaccess 2600 Gcoldsload 2100 Description Nothing paid for operations of the set Wzero. Amount of gas to pay for a JUMPDEST operation. Amount of gas to pay for operations of the set Wbase. Amount of gas to pay for operations of the set Wverylow. Amount of gas to pay for operations of the set Wlow. Amount of gas to pay for operations of the set Wmid. Amount of gas to pay for operations of the set Whigh. Cost of a warm account or storage access. Cost of a cold account access. Cost of a cold storage access. Gsset Gsreset Rsclear 20000 Paid for an SSTORE operation when the storage value is set to non-zero from zero. 2900 Paid for an SSTORE operation when the storage value’s zeroness remains unchanged or is set to zero. 15000 Refund given (added into refund counter) when the storage value is set to zero from non-zero. 24000 Refund given (added into refund counter) for self-destructing an account. 5000 Amount of gas to pay for a SELFDESTRUCT operation. 32000 Paid for a CREATE operation. 200 Paid per byte for a CREATE operation to succeed in placing code into state. 9000 Paid for a non-zero value transfer as part of the CALL operation. 2300 A stipend for the called contract subtracted from Gcallvalue for a non-zero value transfer. 25000 Paid for a CALL or SELFDESTRUCT operation which creates an account. 10 Partial payment for an EXP operation. 50 Partial payment when multiplied by the number of bytes in the exponent for the EXP operation. 3 Paid for every additional word when expanding memory. 32000 Paid by all contract-creating transactions after the Homestead transition. 4 Paid for every zero byte of data or code for a transaction. 16 Paid for every non-zero byte of data or code for a transaction. 21000 Paid for every transaction. Partial payment for a LOG operation. Paid for each byte in a LOG operation’s data. Paid for each topic of a LOG operation. Paid for each SHA3 operation. Paid for each word (rounded up) for input data to a SHA3 operation. Partial payment for *COPY operations, multiplied by words copied, rounded up. Payment for BLOCKHASH operation. Rselfdestruct Gselfdestruct Gcreate Gcodedeposit Gcallvalue Gcallstipend Gnewaccount Gexp Gexpbyte Gmemory Gtxcreate Gtxdatazero Gtxdatanonzero Gtransaction Glog 375 Glogdata 8 Glogtopic 375 Gsha3 30 Gsha3word 6 Gcopy 3 Gblockhash 20 Appendix H. Virtual Machine Specification When interpreting 256-bit binary values as integers, the representation is big-endian. When a 256-bit machine datum is converted to and from a 160-bit address or hash, the rightwards (low-order for BE) 20 bytes are used and the leftmost 12 are discarded or filled with zeroes, thus the integer values (when the bytes are interpreted as big-endian) are equivalent.PDF Image | ETHEREUM: A SECURE DECENTRALISED GENERALISED TRANSACTION
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