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Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes

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Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes ( methods-chemical-analysis-water-and-wastes )

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CHLORINE, TOTAL RESIDUAL Method 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) STORET NO. 50060 1 Scope and ApphcatiOn l I T h e DPD-Colonmetnc method IS apphcable to natural and treated waters at concentratiOns from 0 2-4 mg/1 2 Summary of Method 2 1 Chlonne (hypochlonte lon, hypochlorous aCId) and chioramllles stoichiometncally hberate IOdllle from potassmm IodIde at pH 4 or less 22 2 3 2 4 3 1 Any oXIdIzmg agents, these are usually present at lllsIglllficant concentratIons compared to the resIdual chlonne concentratIOns 3 2 TurbIdIty and color wIll essentIally prevent the colonmetnc analySIS 4 Apparatus 4 1 Spectrophotometer for use at 515 nm and cells ofhght path 1cm or longer 5 Reagents The hberated IOdllle reacts wIth N,N-diethyl-p-phenylene diamllle (DPD) to produce a red colored solutIOn The solutiOn IS spectrophotometncally compared to a senes of standards, USlllg a graph or a regressiOn analysIs calculatIOn The results are read or calculated llltO mg/1 CI 3 Interferences 5 1 52 53 54 55 Phosphate buffer solutiOn DIssolve 24 g anhydrous disodmm hydrogen phosphate, Na2HP04, and 46 g anhydrous potassmm dihydrogen phosphate, KH2P04, III dIstIlled water DIssolve 800 mg disodmm ethyienediamllle tetraacetate dihydrate III 100 ml dIstIlled water Combllle these two solutIOns and dIlute to 1 lIter wIth dIstIlled water Add 20 mg Hg Cl2 as a preservatIve N,N-DIethyl-p-phenylenediamllle (DPD) llldicator solutIOn DIssolve 1 g DPD oxalate or 1 5 g p-amlllo-N,N-diethYlallllIne sulfate III chlonne free disttlled water contallllllg 8 ml of 1 +3 H2S04 (5 3) and 200 mg disodmm ethyienediamllle tetraacetate dIhydrate DIlute to litter, store III a colored, glass-stoppered bottle DIscard when dIscolored The buffer and mdicator sulfate are avaIlable as a combllled reagent III stable powder form CAUTION TheoxalateIStOXIC,aVOIdlllgestiOn Sulfunc aCId solutIOn (1 + 3) Slowly add one part of H2S04 (sp gr 1 84) to three parts of dIstIlled water Potassmm IodIde, KI crystals Stock Potassmm Permanganate SolutiOn Place 0891 g KMn04 111 a volumetnc flask and dIlute to 1 lIter Approved for NPDES Issued 1978 3305-1

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