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Advanced Systems Steam Power Plant

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Advanced Systems Steam Power Plant ( advanced-systems-steam-power-plant )

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389 9.3 The oxygen remaining in the exhaust gas of a 5-MW gas turbine supplies the oxidizer for a process heater that burns methane completely. The gas turbine operates at the conditions of Example 5.1. What is the nominal heat transfer rating if the heater is designed for an exit temperature of 300°F? What is the rated of fuel consumption and the unweighted energy utilization factor of this combined heat and power system? What would the maximum heater output be if the gas turbine were shut down and atmospheric air were supplied to the heater with the same supplemental fuel firing rate? 9.4 Compare the unweighted energy utilization factors for the simple-cycle and regenerative gas turbines of Examples 5.1 and 5.2, assuming their exhausts serve unfired process heat exchangers with 250°F exit gas temperatures. Compare the energy utilization factors, assuming the useful heat in each is weighted by the cycle’s thermal efficiency. 9.5 The exhaust of a 2-MW gas turbine, operating at the conditions of Example 5.1, transfers heat to an absorption chiller with a COP of 0.78. The exhaust gas leaves the chiller at a temperature of 220°F. How many tons of refrigeration can be produced by the chiller? What is the unweighted EUF based on shaft power and chiller rate of cooling? 9.6 A 20-MW simple-cycle gas turbine operates with compressor inlet conditions of 101 kPa and 15°C, a turbine inlet temperature of 1200°C, and a compressor pressure ratio of 12. The compressor and turbine isentropic efficiencies are 84% and 88%, respectively. The turbine exhaust flows through a process heat exchanger and exits to the atmosphere at 110°C. Determine the gas turbine cycle state properties, the thermal efficiency, and the work ratio, accounting for an 80-kPa pressure drop on the process heat exchanger gas turbine exhaust side. What is the rate of heat transfer to the process through the heat exchanger? If the heat transfer is to liquid water, what flow rate of water can be boiled at atmospheric pressure if water enters the heat exchanger at 30°C? How many homes with an average heating requirement of 20 kW can be heated in a district heating application where there is a 15% loss in the distribution of heat to customers? What is the unweighted system energy utilization factor? 9.7 Design the combustion gas heat exchanger required in Exercise 9.6. Indicate the type selected, the required surface area, the geometric configuration, overall size, and the estimated pressure drops. Can you improve significant- ly on the assumed heat exchanger pressure drop used in Example 9.6? 9.8 The exhaust of a 5-MW gas turbine supplies the oxidizer for a heater that burns methane completely. The gas turbine operates the 101 kPa and 15°C compressor inlet conditions and 1060K turbine inlet temperature. The engine has compressor and turbine isentropic efficiencies of 86% and 88%, respect- ively, and a compressor pressure ratio of 10. What is the nominal heat transfer rating of the heater? What is the total rate of fuel consumption and the unweighted energy utilization factor? Combustion gases leave the heater at 200°C.

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