Critical Review on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Critical Review on Triboelectric Nanogenerator ( critical-review-triboelectric-nanogenerator )

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International Conference on Mechanical, Materials and Renewable Energy IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Enginee1ri2n3g4357678(920‘1’8“)” 012186 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/377/1/012186 producing energy under harsh environmental conditions. They prepared a hand driven device attached with gear train that can power 30 LEDs at a time, working on the contact-separation mode [4]. 2.1.2 Textile energy harvesting method A triboelectric textile (TET) can be a unique source of energy in which the energy can be harvested from human motions. The charge transfer takes place between the skin and the triboelectric textile, due to the triboelectric effect. NI-coated polyester and silicon were used as a pair of triboelectric material to obtain the output voltage of 500 V and a short-circuit current of 60 μA using the single- layer triboelectric textile (STET). In double layered TET maximum output was obtained with the size of 5 ×5 cm2 , producing a voltage of 540 V and short-circuit current of 140 μA. The device was able to light up 100 commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs) connected serially [6]. A corrugated textile based TENG can be fabricated capable of producing energy by stretching, rubbing and pressing motions of the triboelectric materials. When the material is stretched the layers of material come into complete contact and on removal of force it comes back to the original state. When the stretching force is applied, the silk and Si-rubber come in complete contact and electron transfer takes place which results the production of electricity. The schematic diagram of this method is shown in figure 2 and by using this method 54 LED bulbs can be lighted up [7]. Figure 2. Schematic illustration of working principle of the TENG. (a) Initial state without mechanical force. (b) Triboelectric charge distribution at full-contact state and (c) releasing state. (d) Triboelectric potential at full-separation state and (e) pressing state. [7] 2.1.3 Energy harvesting from walking 3

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