Critical Review on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Critical Review on Triboelectric Nanogenerator ( critical-review-triboelectric-nanogenerator )

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International Conference on Mechanical, Materials and Renewable Energy IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Enginee1ri2n3g4357678(920‘1’8“)” 012186 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/377/1/012186 Figure 3. Mechanical functioning and electricity production mechanism of the contact-keys driven by fingertip and then magnetic force; the dashed line shown here represents a fixed plane which stands on plastic pillars. [11]. when finger pressure is applied on the upper part, causing the upper pair of materials to come in contact. When the pressure is removed, due to magnetic force the lower part is pushed upwards causing the contact of the lower pair of materials. Hence the contact and separation leads to charge transfer between the materials, resulting in the flow of current [11]. A seesaw structured TENG can be operated under different speeds and magnetic force. Magnetically coupled contact mechanism is used to reduce the wear of the material. Rubber sponges were used for long-term stability of the TENG electrodes. High-density sponges provided a better shock resistance, resilience, elasticity and tolerance to the seesaw structure at high speeds. The discs were provided with the permanent magnets on the side of each disc due to which a non-contact magnetic force acts between the discs [12]. 2.1.5 TENG from a self-retracting dielectric sheet A portable self-retracting TENG (PSR-TENG) can be fabricated in which a flat sheet dielectric is used and rolled in the cylinder casing. The end of the dielectric sheet is attached to the inner cylinder of a spiral spring. When a user pulls the sheet, the dielectric sheet gets uncoiled into a flat sheet and a restoring force acts on the sheet due to the spiral spring which causes the sheet to roll back when the force is removed. Power is generated due to the stacking and fluttering process during the extraction and retraction phases of the sheet as shown in figure 4. The output power can be maximized by regulating the dimensions of the casing material. The output power increased with the number of dielectric sheets and the rotation speed. A pen-type TENG can light-up a LED array and a segment of LCD screen using hand-driven input [13]. 5

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