Gas Turbine Improvement with Steam Injection Combustion Sahara Conditions

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Gas Turbine Improvement with Steam Injection Combustion Sahara Conditions ( gas-turbine-improvement-with-steam-injection-combustion-saha )

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A Bouam et al. / Gas Turbine Performances Improvement Using Steam Injection in the Combustion Chamber 261 where energy is transferred from the exhaust gases to boiler feed water. In perspective, we focused to extend our approach to pre- dict NOx emissions. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge Mr. Anis Bousbia Salah (Fabio Moretti, Francesco D’Auria Università di Pisa) for his expertise and generous help in generating this work. REFERENCES 1 Horlock J.H. (2003) Advanced gas turbine cycles, Pergamon Press, Oxford edition. 2 Potter P.J. (1976) Power plant theory and design, 2nd edition of steam power plant, John Wiley & sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto. 3 El-Wakil M.M. (1985) Power plant technology, International student edition, 1st printing. 4 Paepe M.D., Dick E. (2000) Cycle improvements to steam gas turbines, Int. J. Energ. Res. 24, 1081-1107. 5 Haselbacher H. (2005) Performance of water/steam injected gas turbine power plants consisting of standard gas turbines and turbo expanders, Int. J. Energ. Technol. Policy 3, 1, 2. 6 Cheng D.Y., Nelson A.L.C. (2002) The chronological develop- ment of the change cycle steam injected gas turbine during the past 25 years, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo. 7 Traverso A., Massardo A.F. (2002) Thermo-economic analysis of mixed gas-steam cycles, Appl. Therm. Eng. 22, 1-21. 8 Fraize W.E., Kinney C. (1979) Effects of steam injection on the performance of gas-turbine power cycles, ASME J. Eng. Power 101, 217-227. 9 Brown D.H., Cohn A. (1981) An evaluation of steam-injected combustion turbine systems, ASME J. Eng. Power 103, 13-19. 10 Larson E.D., Williams R.H. (1987) Steam-injected gas-tur- bines, ASME J. Eng. Gas-Turbines Power 109, 55-63. 11 Macchi E., Consonni S., Lozza G., Chiesa P. (1995) An assess- ment of the thermodynamic performance of mixed gas-steam cycles: Part A – Intercooled and steam-injected cycles, ASME J. Eng. Gas-Turbines Power 117, 489-498. 12 Rice I.G. (1995) Steam-injected gas-turbine analysis: steam rates, ASME J. Eng. Gas-Turbines Power 117, 347-353. 13 Nishida K., Takagi T., Kinoshita S. (2005) Regenerative steam- injection gas-turbine systems, Appl. Energ. 81, 231-246. 14 Heppenstall T. (1998) Advanced gas turbine cycles for power generation: a critical review, Appl. Therm. Eng. 18, 837-846. 15 Ohno Y., Zhao D., Furuhata T., Yamashita H., Arai N., Hisazumi Y. (2001) Combustion characteristics and NOx formation of a gas turbine system with steam injection and two-stage combus- tion, Proceedings of 2000 International Joint Power Generation Conference & Exposition, Miami Beach, Florida, July 23-26, ASME paper IJPGC 2000-15046. 16 Moore M.J. (1997) Nox emission control in gas turbines for combined cycle gas turbine plant, Proc. Instn Mech Engrs 211 Part-A Imeche. 17 Zhao D., Ohno Y., Furuhata T., Yamashita H., Arai N., Hisazumi Y. (2001) Combustion technology in a novel gas turbine system with steam injection and two-stage combustion, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn 34, 9, 1159-1164. 18 Milancej M. (2005) Advanced Gas Turbine Cycles: Thermo- dynamic Study on the Concept of Intercooled Compression Process, Diploma Thesis, Institut für Thermodynamik und Energie wandlung Technische Universität Wien Vienna. 19 Feidt M., Costea M., Postelnicu V. (2006) Comparaison entre le cycle simple de Brayton avec apport thermique imposé et avec contrainte de température maximale, Oil Gas Sci. Technol. 61, 2, 237-245. 20 Guillet R. (2006) Du diagramme hydrométrique de combustion aux pompes à vapeur d’eau. Livre sur un nouveau regard sur la combustion et ses applications énergétiques, Elsevier, Science Ltd. 21 Kling R. (1980) Thermodynamique générale et applications, Editions Technip, Paris. 22 Keenan J.H., Chao J., Kaye J. (1979) Gas tables thermody- namic properties of air products of combustion and compo- nent gases compressible flow functions, 2nd ed., John Wiley, New York. 23 Cloyd S.T., Harris A.J. (1995) Gas turbine performance – New application and test correction curves, ASME paper 95-GT-167. 24 Porchakov B.P., Aïssani S., Mikaelian E. (1981) Essais d’une turbine à gaz avec variations de pertes de charge locales à la sor- tie, Rev. Générale Thermique, France 231. 25 Sonntag R.E., Borgnakke C., VanWylen G.J. (1998) Funda- mentals of Engineering thermodynamics, 5th ed., John Wiley and sons, New York. 26 Goldammer H.D. (1984) Computes thermophysical Properties of water/steam, based on rational formulation for the free energy F = U - T*S (Helmholtz-Function), Program written and developed by Horet D., Goldammer B.T.W.B., Last Update 30. 04. 1984, Schwaebisch Gmuend, Germany. 27 International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (1997) Release on the IAPWS Industrial Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam, Erlangen, Germany. 28 Jebaraj S., Iniyan S. (2004) A review of energy models, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 1-31. 29 Mathioudakis K. (2002) Evaluation of steam and water injection effects on gas turbine operation using explicit analytical rela- tions, Proc Instn Mech Engrs 216 Part A: J. Power Energ. 30 Poullikkas A. (2005) An overview of current and future sustainable gas turbine technologies, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 9, 409-443. 31 Boissenin Y., Moliere M., Remy P. (1994) Les atouts de la tur- bine à gaz MS6001 B en cogénération – exemple de l’usine d’électricité de Metz, Rev. Technique Gec. Alsthom 15. Final manuscript received in May 2007 Copyright © 2007 Institut français du pétrole Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than IFP must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers, or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee: Request permission from Documentation, Institut français du pétrole, fax. +33 1 47 52 70 78, or revueogst@ifp.fr.

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