HIGH PERFORMANCE TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

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HIGH PERFORMANCE TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS ( high-performance-triboelectric-nanogenerator-and-its-applica )

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KTENG has been demonstrated for a broad range of applications, such as powering a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, lighting LED arrays, self-powered acceleration sensing and self-powered sensing of book opening and closing. This work presents an important progress of TENG for applications in stretchable and flexible electronics, and it will initiate new insights and directions on kirigami-based devices. 2.3.1 Device Structure and Working Mechanism of KTENG The schematic structure of the stretchable, paper-based TENG with interlocking kirigami patterns (KTENG) and related pictures are illustrated in Figure 15a. The KTENG consist of one Cu-coated paper sheet and one FEP thin film interlocked by rationally designed linear and rectangular kirigami patterns Figure 15b. The fabrication process started with laser-cutting a piece of printer paper with the linear kirigami pattern, which has been proven to be a simple but effective method of introducing super high stretchability into stiff sheets. The deformation mechanics and relationship between the unit cell parameters (denoted by horizontal spacing x, vertical spacing y and cut length l as illustrated in Figure 15b) and attainable strain have been well studied.102 In this work, both the horizontal and vertical spacing between notches were set to be 2 mm, and the cut length was 22 mm. The resulted paper can withstand a tensile strain up to 200% without breaking. Then Cu thin film was sputter-coated onto both sides of the laser-cut paper to serve as one of the triboelectric materials and the electrode of the TENG. FEP thin film with 100 nm wide, 1 μm long nanowires (NWs) to enhance the surface charge quantity55, 92, 107-109 was chosen as the other triboelectric material and laser-cut with the rectangular kirigami pattern, whose unit cell parameters were designed to match those of the linear kirigami on paper so that an interlocking structure could be formed. Two rectangles can fit into a single 45

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