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HIGH PERFORMANCE TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

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HIGH PERFORMANCE TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS ( high-performance-triboelectric-nanogenerator-and-its-applica )

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rationally designed circuit. The output of the TENG is firstly connected to a capacitor through a full-wave bridge rectifier, and then the emitter is connected in parallel with the capacitor (Figure 58d). Therefore, the capacitor can supply a stable voltage output for the emitter, at the same time the charge consumption in the capacitor can be replenished by the TENG. One electrometer is connected in parallel to measure the voltage of the emitter, and the other one is connected in series to measure the current through the emitter. With a capacitor of 10 nC, the measured voltage and current are shown in Figure 58e and Figure 58f, respectively, with the TENG operation frequencies of 1 Hz, 1.9 Hz, and 3 Hz. A more stable output can be achieved by increasing the capacitance in parallel. Hence, through this method, the unidirectional continuous tribo-field emission with over 100 V in voltage and several μA in current is achieved, and the output magnitude can be tuned by the operation frequency. 5.3.4 Application of TENG to Power A Commercial CRT To demonstrate possible application of the tribo-field emission, we used TENG to power the field emission in a commercial CRT for display purpose. The schematic diagram of this CRT is shown in Figure 59a. There are three voltage inputs required for this CRT: the heating voltage (VH) of 6-8 V is used to heat the filament; the wehnelt/focus voltage (VW) of 10 V is for the focus adjustment of the electron beam; and the anode voltage (VA) of 200-230 V is used for field emission of the electrons. The emitted electrons hit the inner surface with the fluorescent coating, and the interacted spot is illuminated to be green. Here VH and VW can be easily supplied by batteries, and the most difficult part is the HV power supply for VA, which is provided by TENG in our experiment. As we demonstrated, the emission could be turned on and off by simply performing one sliding motion 156

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