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Critical Review on the Properties and Applications of Sulfur-Based Concrete

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Critical Review on the Properties and Applications of Sulfur-Based Concrete ( critical-review-properties-and-applications-sulfur-based-con )

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Materials 2020, 13, 4712 18 of 23 The optimal sulfur content in the material is commonly determined based on the theoretical and experimental values of the porosity of compacted mixtures of fillers. Sulfur-based concrete is more resistant to strong acid effects compared to OPC-based concrete. Incorporation of sulfur in concrete supports sustainability by reducing sulfur emissions through different industries (by capturing) as well as decreasing cement production. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, R.F., Y.H.M.A. and M.A.M.; Methodology, R.F., Y.H.M.A., M.A.M., A.D., M.E.-Z.; Validation, M.E.-Z., S.V.K. and N.V.; Resources, M.A, R.F., Y.H.M.A., M.,A.M., A.D., M.E.-Z., S.V.K. and N.V.; Data Curation, Y.H.M.A., M.A.M. and A.D.; Writing—Original Draft Preparation, M.A., R.F., M.A.M. and A.D., Writing—Review & Editing, M.A, R.F., Y.H.M.A., M.A.M., A.D., M.E.-Z., S.V.K. and N.V.; Supervision, R.F., Y.H.M.A. and M.A.M.; Project Administration, R.F., S.V.K., N.V. and Y.H.M.A.; Funding Acquisition, N.V., S.V.K. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research was financially supported by Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russian Academic Excellence Project ‘5–100′. Acknowledgments: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support by Peter the Great Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia and the Far Eastern Federal University, Russia, as well as the supervision and guidance by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia and the cooperation of the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, Amran University, Yemen, for this research. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1. Ober, J.A. Materials Flow of Sulfur; U.S. Geological Surevey: Reston, VA, USA, 2002; pp. 1258–2331. 2. Fediuk, R.; Yevdokimova, Y.G.; Smoliakov, A.; Stoyushko, N.Y.; Lesovik, V. Use of geonics scientific positions for designing of building composites for protective (fortification) structures. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; IOP Publishing Ltd.: Bristol, UK, 2017; p. 012011. 3. Vlahovic, M.M.; Martinovic, S.P.; Boljanac, T.D.; Jovanic, P.B.; Volkov-Husovic, T.D. Durability of sulfur concrete in various aggressive environments. Constr. Build. Mater. 2011, 25, 3926–3934. [CrossRef] 4. Fontana, J.J.; Farrell, L.J.; Alexanderson, J.; Ball, H.P., Jr.; Bartholomew, J.J.; Biswas, M.; Bolton, D.J.; Carter, P.D.; Chrysogelos, J., Jr.; Clapp, T.R.; et al. Guide for Mixing and Placing Sulfur Concrete in Construction; ACI: Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 1988. 5. Mohamed, A.-M.O.; El Gamal, M. Hydro-mechanical behavior of a newly developed sulfur polymer concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos. 2009, 31, 186–194. [CrossRef] 6. Dehestani, M.; Teimortashlu, E.; Molaei, M.; Ghomian, M.; Firoozi, S.; Aghili, S. Experimental data on compressive strength and durability of sulfur concrete modified by styrene and bitumen. Data Brief 2017, 13, 137–144. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 7. Al-Otaibi, S.; Al-Aibani, A.; Al-Bahar, S.; Abdulsalam, M.; Al-Fadala, S. Potential for producing concrete blocks using sulphur polymeric concrete in Kuwait. J. King Saud Univ. Eng. Sci. 2019, 31, 327–331. [CrossRef] 8. Yang, C.; Lv, X.; Tian, X.; Wang, Y.; Komarneni, S. An investigation on the use of electrolytic manganese residue as filler in sulfur concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 305–310. [CrossRef] 9. El Gamal, M.M.; El-Dieb, A.S.; Mohamed, A.-M.O.; El Sawy, K.M. Performance of modified sulfur concrete exposed to actual sewerage environment with variable temperature, humidity and gases. J. Build. Eng. 2017, 11, 1–8. [CrossRef] 10. Toutanji, H.A.; Evans, S.; Grugel, R.N. Performance of lunar sulfur concrete in lunar environments. Constr. Build. Mater. 2012, 29, 444–448. [CrossRef] 11. Szajerski, P.; Bogobowicz, A.; Bem, H.; Gasiorowski, A. Quantitative evaluation and leaching behavior of cobalt immobilized in sulfur polymer concrete composites based on lignite fly ash, slag and phosphogypsum. J. Clean. Prod. 2019, 222, 90–102. [CrossRef] 12. Shin, M.; Kim, K.; Gwon, S.-W.; Cha, S. Durability of sustainable sulfur concrete with fly ash and recycled aggregate against chemical and weathering environments. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 69, 167–176. [CrossRef] 13. Thackray, M. Melting point intervals of sulfur allotropes. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1970, 15, 495–497. [CrossRef] 14. Khademi, A.G.; Sar, H.I.K. Comparison of sulfur concrete, cement concrete and cement-sulfur concrete and their properties and application. Curr. World Environ. 2015, 10, 63–68. [CrossRef]

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