HANDBOOK ON THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTHS

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HANDBOOK ON THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTHS ( handbook-onphysics-and-chemistry-rare-earths )

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24 Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths x=0 x=0.25 100 80 60 40 20 0 50 100 150 200 Temperature (°C) Temperature-dependent emission intensity of the (Sr1xBax)3SiO5:Eu2+ (x1⁄40 and 0.25). Redrawn from Shao, Q., Lin, H., Dong, Y., Fu, Y., Liang, C., He, J., Jiang, J., 2015. Thermostability and photostability of Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ phosphors for white LED applications. J. Solid State Chem. 225, 72–77. content, the emission intensity of Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ decreases and its quantum yield is down to about 68% under excitation at 450 nm. The effect of thermal stability on temperature quenching is significantly important for practical applications in white LEDs. The emission intensity of the (Sr1xBax)3SiO5:Eu2+ (x1⁄40 and 0.2) phosphors decreases when they are heated from room temperature up to 200°C, but one can note that the ther- mal quenching is effectively minimized by Ba substitution (Fig. 16). The emission intensity of Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ and (Sr0.75Ba0.25)3SiO5:Eu2+ at 150°C remains at 92% and 100%, respectively, relative to that at room temperature (Shao et al., 2015), showing that the phosphors are promising as a yellow- emitting materials for white LEDs. In addition, Ce3+-activated Sr3SiO5 phosphors have been widely investi- gated as phosphors for white LEDs, because of their efficient yellow emission under blue light irradiation (Jang and Jeon, 2007a,b; Jang et al., 2008, 2009a,b). Li+-doped Sr3SiO5:Ce3+ phosphors show a broad emission band covering the spectral region 465–700 nm (Jang and Jeon, 2007a). The LER of blue-LED-pumped white LEDs using this phosphor is 31.7 lm/W, which is higher than that of commercial white LEDs (15–30 lm/W); the CCT and the CRI (Ra) are 6857 K and 81, respectively (Jang and Jeon, 2007b). 4.1.1.4 Li2SrSiO4:Eu2+ Phosphors Besides alkaline-earth orthosilicate phosphors AE2SiO4 (AE 1⁄4 alkaline earth), other orthosilicate materials have been widely investigated as host materials for phosphor for withe LEDs because of their excellent chemical and thermal FIG. 16 Relative intensity (%)

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