HANDBOOK ON THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTHS

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HANDBOOK ON THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTHS ( handbook-onphysics-and-chemistry-rare-earths )

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Rare Earth-Doped Phosphors for White LEDs Chapter 278 45 1 ex. em 0.5 0 300 400 500 600 700 Wavelength (nm) Excitation and emission spectra of La3Si6N11:Ce3+. Redrawn from Seto, T., Kijima, N., Hirosaki, N., 2009. A new yellow phosphor La3Si6N11:Ce3+ for white LEDs. ECS Trans. 25, 247–252. reddish–yellow emission band with peaks at 525 and 595 nm. The external quantum efficiency of the phosphor is 42% under an excitation at 450 nm. With increasing temperature up to 150°C, the emission intensity decreases by about 28% with respect to that at 25°C, owing to thermal quenching; this is a little less than for YAG:Ce3+. Then, the thermal stability against temper- ature quenching is lower compared with another yellow-emitting (oxy)nitride phosphors such as Ca-a-SiAlON:Eu2+ and CaAlSiN3:Ce3+. 4.2.2 Blue-Emitting Phosphors 4.2.2.1 Y2Si3O3N4:Ce3+ Phosphors The crystal structure and luminescence properties of the Y–Si–O–N quaternary system have been studied (Ching et al., 2004; Deng et al., 2011; Katharine and Derek, 2001; Lu et al., 2010, 2011; van Krevel et al., 1998, 2000, 2001; Wang and Werner, 1997; Xu et al., 2005; Yang et al., 2015). Among these quaternary materials, Ce3+-activated Y2Si3O3N4 is known to exhibit a blue emission under near-UV excitation (Lu et al., 2011; van Krevel et al., 1998, 2000). Fig. 43 illus- trates the crystal structure of Y2Si3O3N4 that crystallizes in an N-melilite-type tetragonal structure with space group P421m, a1⁄40.7614 nm, c1⁄40.4915 nm, and V1⁄40.2849 nm3 (Lu et al., 2011). The Y3+ ions occupy a crystallographic site and adopt eightfold coordination being bound to four oxygen and four nitrogen atoms; the average Y–N/O bond distance amounts to 0.2514 nm (van Krevel et al., 2000). The optimum concentration of Ce3+ in Y2Si3O3N4:Ce3+ was found to be (Y0.98Eu0.02)2Si3O3N4 (Lu et al., 2011). This phosphor shows two broad FIG. 42 Normalized intensity (a.u.)

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