Volcanic Ash Degradation on Thermal Barrier Coatings

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Volcanic Ash Degradation on Thermal Barrier Coatings ( volcanic-ash-degradation-thermal-barrier-coatings )

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CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW - 6% of volume expansion [36,38]. Figure 2.9 Schematic image of cross-sectional engine turbine blade [33] Table 2.2 The thickness of CMAS deposit on the blade and its correlated point shown in Figure 2.9 [33] Pointnumber 1 234567 8 9 10 CMASthickness(μm) 45 0 0 0 0 0 12 10 20 10 2.2.3 CMAS Penetration on Service Retired Engine Turbine Observation of a service retired turbine blade showed strong adherence of CMAS on the pressure side and the leading edge of turbine blades [33-35] as shown in Figure 2.9 and Table 2.2. In the leading edge (point 1), CMAS formed as a porous and inhomogeneous phase deposited on the YSZ top coat. Near point 8 and 9 in Figure 2.9, where this area is considered as the hottest section of the pressure side, CMAS formed a homogeneous surface structure, which indicates the melting of CMAS and solidified because the surface temperature is higher than the melting temperature of CMAS when the engine is in operation [33]. Also, CMAS penetrated down to the YSZ top coat, reached to the TGO layer and led to Page 33

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