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It is incumbent upon us to identify the best apportioning of biomass to biofuels or biobased chemicals based on realistic assessments of requirements, best technology leads and the overall needs of society. This will assist the biomass industry to plan a sustainable industry into the future. The wide spread development of biorefineries presents opportunities for the development of increasingly sustainable economy however many challenges exist in their development. A strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis for biorefineries is summarized in Table 11. 11. CONCLUSIONS The biobased chemicals and materials industry has reached a tipping point, with production expected to double in the upcoming years. Several strong forces including high oil prices, consumer preference, corporate commitment, and government mandates and support, are driving development in this area. The data in this report show that especially the drop-in biobased chemicals sector is very likely to be on the brink of a strong expansion. In addition, platform biochemicals are also expected to grow substantially over the next five years. This will also generate a strong boost for the cost effective production of biofuels within a biorefinery context. 12. WORKS CITED 1. Higson, A 2011. NNFCC. Estimate of chemicals and polymers from renewable resources. 2010. NNFCC. Estimate of fermentation products. 2010. Personnal communication 2. Shen, L., Haufe, J., Patel, M.K. Product overview and market projection of emerging bio-based plastics. s.l. : Utrecht Univeristy, 2009. 3. EuropaBio and ESAB. Bio-based Economy. [Online] [Cited: 18 January 2011.] http://www.bio-economy.net/index.html. 41 OECD. The Bioeconomy to 2030: designing a policy agenda. 2009. 5. Langeveld, H., J. Sanders, M. Meeusen [ed.]. The Biobased Economy. London : Earthscan, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84407- 770-0. 6. Kamm, B., P. Gruber, M. Kamm [ed.]. Biorefineries - Industrial Processes and Products. Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2006. ISBN-13 978-3-527-31027-2. 7. World Economic Forum. The Future of Industrial Biorefineries. s.l. : World Economic Forum, 2010. 8. Bakker, Robert, et al. Financieel-economische Aspecten van Biobrandstofproductie – Desktopstudie naar de invloed van co- productie van bio-based producten op de financiele haalbaarheid van biobrandstoffen. : WUR Food and Biobased Research, rapport 1175, Wageningen, Nederland, oktober 2010 (in Dutch). 9. ERRMA. EU-Public/PrivateInnovation Partnership "Building the Bio-economy by 2020". 2011. 10. ICIS Chemical Business. Soaps & Detergents Oleochemicals. ICIS Chemical Business. 2010, January 25-February 7. 11. Lignol Energy. Lignol Announces Production of Cellulosic Ethanol from New Biorefinery Pilot Plant. Lignol Innovationc. [Online] 8 June 2009. [Cited: 18 June 2009.] http://www.lignol.ca/news/2009-jun08.html. 12. Ineosbio. [Online] [Cited: 17 January 2011.] http://www.ineosbio.com/57-Welcome_to_INEOS_Bio.htm. 13. U.S. Department of Agriculture. U.S. Biobased Products, Market Potential and Projections Through 2025. s.l. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2008. 14. Patel, M., Crank, M., Dornburg, V., Hermann, B., Roes, L., Hüsing, B., van Overbeek, L., Terragni, F., Recchia, E. 2006. Medium and long-term opportunities and risks of the biotechnological production of bulk chemicals from renewable resources - The BREW Project. (http://www.projects.science.uu.nl/brew/programme.html) 15. Bozell, J.J., G.R. Petersen. 2010.Technology development for the production of biobased products from biorefinery carbohydrates - the US Department of Energy's "Top 10" revisited. Green Chemistry.12, 539-554. 16. Werpy, T, G. Petersen. 2004. Top Value Added Chemicals from Biomass, Volume 1 Results of Screening for Potential Candidates from Sugars and Synthesis Gas. (http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/35523.pdf) 17. Nexant ChemSystems. Biochemical Opportunities in the Uniten Kingdom. York : NNFCC, 2008. 18. Pira. The Future of Bioplastics for Packaging to 2020. s.l. : Pira, 2010. 19. SRI Consulting. Biodegradable Polymers. [Online] [Cited: 17 January 2011.] http://www.sriconsulting.com/CEH/Public/Reports/580.0280. 20. Helmut Kaiser Consultancy. Bioplastics Market Worldwide 2007-2025. [Online] 2009. [Cited: 17 January 2011.] http://www.hkc22.com/bioplastics.html. 21. ECN. Development of advanced biorefinery schemes to be integrated into existing industrial (fuel producing) complexes. 2010. 22. Biopolymers- Identifying and Capturing the Value. McKinsey & Company. Brussels : s.n., 2009. Bioplastics Forum. 23. Purac. Purac. [Online] [Cited: 24 January 2011.] http://www.purac.com. 28PDF Image | Bio-based Chemicals Value Added Products from Biorefineries
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