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Dear reader, Over the last few years, public awareness and understanding of the concept of using carbon dioxide as a material resource have been raised through articles in nearly all major German newspapers, through specialist books and publications, papers in scientific and technical journals, events and even televi- sion reports. The depth of coverage has ranged from the very broad and general to the highly specific and academic. Newspaper articles and specialist technical papers can of course only ever cover certain parts or specific aspects of the field. On the other hand, the books published on the subject are highly specialised and academic in nature. Our aim with this final report on the research and development pro- gramme ‘Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Protection – Chemical Processes and Use of CO2’ that was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) has been to bridge the gap between the very general and the highly specific and to present a comprehensive review of this important field to the widest possible audience. The report is structured to give readers the opportunity to move from a general overview of the field to more detailed descriptions and discussions of the cur- rent state of the art. We believe that this report offers something of value for interested members of the general public as well as to experts working in the field. The BMBF-funded research and development programme ‘Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Protection – Chemical Processes and Use of CO2’ ran from 2010 to the end of 2016 and covered the fol- lowing main areas: ‘Using CO2 as a material resource’, ‘Chemical energy storage’ and ‘Energy-efficient processes’. Each of these main areas is accompanied in this final report by a review article that pro- vides a comprehensive overview of the topic. The 33 projects that received funding have been classified into these three main areas or clusters. A short article has been provided for each research project and focuses on presenting the central results of the project. In the ‘Energy-efficient processes’ cluster, the review article, which covers the subject of carbon capture, serves as an example of the very diverse range of projects grouped in this part of the report. The BMBF-funded research and development programme also included an accompanying impact as- sessment and communication project that was managed by DECHEMA and as part of which academics at Berlin Technical University analysed the potential leverage that can be achieved by the programme. The CO2Net project also attempted to establish a consensus on a uniform approach to conducting life cycle assessments (LCAs) for research projects concerned with utilising CO2 as a material resource. As a result of that work, it was decided to include a specialist article that provides practical guidelines on conducting LCAs. Chapter 4 therefore offers methodological guidance drawn up by a team of authors from the ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research on implementing carbon accounting mechanisms for processes in the chemical industry. The objective of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the project organisers and the mem- bers of the impact assessment and communication project team was to identify early on any synergies that existed between the research projects and to encourage and promote their use. Exploiting such syn- ergies would, however, not have been possible without the support of the project teams themselves. The same is true for the organisation of a series of successful conferences, workshops and other PR events. We would therefore like to convey our sincere thanks to all those involved in the funded projects and express our gratitude for the outstanding support we have received throughout the programme. This applies in particular to the work required to compile this final report in book form, especially in view of the fact that a number of projects were completed two years before the book’s publication date. The editors would also like to thank the authors of the various articles and Mr Mück for his work on the graphical layout of the publication. The editors Alexis Bazzanella, Dennis Krämer EDITORS’ FOREWORD 3PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
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