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SUNFIRE FUNDED PROJECTS 2.2 sunfire – Liquid hydrocarbons from CO2, H2O and renewable electricity BMBF Project FKZ 033RC1110 Project Coordinator: Christian von Olshausen, sunfire GmbH Project Partner: Universität Bayreuth, Universität Stuttgart, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, ElfER Europäisches Institut für Energieforschung EDF-KIT EWIV, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., KERAFOL Keramische Folien GmbH 2.2.1 Pre-project status and background The Power-to-Liquid project ‘sunfire’ launched in May 2012. The underlying technical and economic concept had already been examined in an internal study in 2008. The project was therefore conceived considerably earlier than the catastrophe in Fukushima1 and Germany’s subsequent decision to tran- sition to a renewables-based energy sector. The key process innovation of the sunfire project is high-temperature steam electrolysis. The high-temperature co-electrolysis of CO2 and steam has an electrical efficiency of more than 85%, is reversible, is compatible with car- bon monoxide, and is now one of the core business areas at sunfire GmbH. The original motivation for the project was primarily to supply liquid trans- port fuels. The idea was that the carbon for these fuels would not come from crude oil but from CO2 and the energy stored in these fuels would be from renewable sources. Another driver of the sunfire project was the fact that these liquid fuels provide a means for the global storage and transport of renewable energy. The switch towards a renewable-based energy sector provided additional motivation for the chemical storage of energy from renewable sources. The storage of renewable energy is, however, no longer the main driver of the sunfire project. The objective now is to expand the transition from con- ventional to renewable sources of energy beyond the electricity generating sector and into the chemical industry. The idea is to achieve a gradual tran- sition in which the molecular building blocks that the chemical and petro- chemical industries obtain from fossil sources are replaced by chemically 1 11 March 2011 133PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
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