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2 CHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE CO2RRECT 2.3 CO2RRECT – Utilisation of CO2 as a carbon building block using predominantly renewable sources of energy BMBF Project FKZ 033RC1006 Project Coordinator: Dr. Stefanie Eiden, COVESTRO Project Partner: RWE, Siemens, COVESTRO, Bayer, Cat Catalytic Center, RWTH Aachen, TU Darmstadt, KIT, LIKAT, invite, TU Dortmund, TU Dresden, Universität Stuttgart, Ruhr Universität Bochum 2.3.1 Introduction The CO2RRECT project was concerned with the production of high-grade chemical products by reacting CO2 with hydrogen generated using renew- able sources of energy. A research consortium comprising Bayer, RWE, Siemens and ten academic partners worked together on this new concept. While output from conventional power plants is demand-driven, electricity produced from renewable sources of energy, such as wind and solar power, fluctuates as weather conditions change. As many countries, including those in the European Union, want to significantly expand the amount of elec- tricity produced from renewable sources, electricity storage systems offer a means of balancing electricity supply and demand. If CO2 is to be used as a material resource or chemical feedstock in a way that is both cost-efficient and environmentally sustainable, then fluctuations in the energy supply from renewable sources are unavoidable, but are also a potentially attractive proposition for the chemical industry. Up until now, chemical production has been designed and optimised on the understand- ing that energy supplies are constant. In a renewables-based energy system, new models will need to be developed to describe how the power sector and the chemical industry will interact in future. On the electricity production side there will be a need for both material and electricity storage systems. On the chemical production side there is a strong drive towards achieving ener- gy-efficient production processes that are both modular and flexible. If this concept is to be implemented effectively, there will be a need to mesh certain aspects from the power generation sector with others from the chemical industry. For the purposes of this project, it was important to gain an understanding of the overall process: from the generation, distribution and supply of energy through to the final chemical product. A general over- 142PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
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