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3 ENERGY-EFFICIENT PROCESSES LICIL 3. The materials recovered in the pulping process – cellulose, lignin, he- micellulose and resins – are practically chemically unchanged and are produced with high yield and in high purity, which means that they can all be recycled. The structure of the cellulose fibres and the molar mass of the lignin are controlled by the choice of chemical compounds that make up the pulping system. 4. A series of reactive iminium-salt-based ionic liquids (RIBILs) and a num- ber of organic solvents were identified that when mixed constitute a sui- table wood pulping medium. 5. The process was successfully scaled up from 100 millilitres to 1000 litres. 3.8.4 Exploitation, commercialisation and dissemination of results 3.8.4.1 Scaling up the wood pulping process for industrial-scale operation The intended sequential scale-up of the process to an industrial-scale ope- ration will only succeed if the initial stages of the transition are facilitated by funding from central government (e.g. through the funding programme for innovative technologies designed to improve resource efficiency). If it proves possible to scale the process up to industrial levels, significantly lower amounts of primary energy will be needed for wood pulping and all of the wood feedstock will be recycled. 3.8.4.2 Scientific publications and patentable results The crystal structures of N,N-dimethylalkoxyalkylideneiminium salts [19- 21] and carbohydrate derivatives [22,23] have been published. A patent ap- plication for the wood pulping process was filed in 2015. 3.8.4.3. Recycling of the products extracted in the pulping process Cellulose In terms of output quantities, cellulose is the main product of the wood pul- ping process. Cellulose is used in key industrial sectors (e.g. plastics, paper, textiles, food and pharmaceuticals). New innovative technical applications, such as nanocellulose, are currently under development. 240PDF Image | Chemical Processes and Use of CO2
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