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price of CO2, there is a break-even value at an electricity price of EUR 14/MWh, where the plant is able to pay for the tonne of CO2 used, instead of receiving an income for the CO2 used. With "free" electricity, MeOH can even be sold at a price which is lower than the MeOH market price (EUR 240/t vs. EUR 350/t). 400 Price electricity (€/MWh) 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 -400 -800 Figure 8: Prices of CO2 that make NPV = 0 for a range of electricity prices (x axis) in the MeOH CDU plant. 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Price electricity (€/MWh) Figure 9: Prices of MeOH that make NPV = 0 for a range of electricity prices (x axis) in the MeOH CDU plant. 4.3 Market perspective The following market penetration possibilities assume that the MeOH CDU plant is fully commercial and available for implementation (in year 2015). The depicted penetration pathways of MeOH (P) are inspired by current legislation and state-of-the-art research. These are defined to complement each other. Methanol produced from CO2 has a total of fourteen Ps: provision of an increase of MeOH demand (P1); provision of imported MeOH into Europe (P2); usage in the shipping sector (P3); methanol and derivatives (MTBE, ethanol, DME and biodiesel) use in mono-fuel and flex- fuel passenger and light commercial vehicles (P4-11); stationary applications, in fuel cells and residential cooking (P12-14). The assumptions taken into account in each P are described in Appendix 3, Table 13 and Table 14. In order to estimate the penetration pathways P1 and P2, the predictions from Section 3.1 for MeOH deployment are used. For the stationary sectors (P12-P14), the information is from the EC 41 Price MeOH (€/t) Price CO2 (€/t)PDF Image | evaluation of CO2 utilisation for fuel production
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