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The fine print ÎGasoline is a complex mixture of several types of hydrocarbon molecules. The composition varies according to the crude source, refinery, time of year, age of the product and storage conditions. Accordingly, gasoline’s density and exact carbon content will vary. The figures used here are averages. Î In typical combustion processes, some of the hydrocarbons escape the cylinder unburned, yielding volatile organic compounds. Also, some of the carbon does not fully oxidize, which produces carbon monoxide (CO). CO2 produced by other fuel types Environment Canada publishes factors to estimate CO2 and other emissions from fuel combustion. Tailpipe CO2 emissions vary by fuel type because of their different densities. Denser hydrocarbon fuels, such as diesel, contain more carbon and will therefore produce more CO2 for a given volume of fuel. The tailpipe CO2 emissions for various transportation fuels are listed in the following table. Gasoline 2.29 References Pollution Probe 2009, Primer on Automobile Fuel Efficiency and Emissions, 2009. www.pollutionprobe.org Canada’s Action on Climate Change, www.climatechange.gc.ca Environment Canada, www.ec.gc.ca Natural Resources Canada, www.nrcan.gc.ca U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, www.epa.gov and www.fueleconomy.gov U.S. Department of Transportation, www.italladdsup.gov National Association of Clean Air Agencies, www.4cleanair.org The International Council on Clean Transportation, www.theicct.org Fuel type CO2 tailpipe emissions (kg/L) E10 (10% ethanol + 90% gasoline) 2.21 E85 (85% ethanol + 15% gasoline) B5 (5% biodiesel + 95% diesel) How can I help? You can reduce CO2 emissions by: 1.61 2.65 Diesel 2.66 B20 (20% biodiesel + 80% diesel) 2.62 • purchasing the most fuel-efficient vehicle that meets your needs • using fuel-efficient driving techniques • driving less often Visit vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca to find out more about buying and driving your vehicle to save fuel, save money and reduce your impact on the environment. For information regarding reproduction rights, please contact Natural Resources Canada at: copyright.droitdauteur@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca. Aussi disponible en français sous le titre : Les faits : Consommation de carburant et CO2 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources Canada, 2014PDF Image | Fuel consumption and CO2 What is the issue
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