PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 010
Putting CO2 to Use: Creating Value from Emissions Findings and recommendations Figure 4. The market for CO2-derived products and services is expected to remain small in the short term. Individual markets are either small in nature (polymers, greenhouses), limited to locations with favourable conditions (methane, methanol) or face other barriers for fast deployment, such as building standards and codes (building materials). Theoretical potential and climate benefits of CO2-derived products and services Fuels show the greatest potential for CO2 use by volume, while building materials have the greatest potential to deliver climate benefits per tonne of CO2 used. Where are the emerging market opportunities? The IEA has identified five key categories of CO2-derived products and services that are attracting significant global interest and considered the near-term requirements to increase the market for these applications to at least 10 MtCO2 use per year. This is almost as much as the current CO2 demand for food and beverages. The analysis finds that technologically all of these applications could be scaled up but would face commercial and regulatory barriers. 1. CO2-derived fuels The carbon in CO2 can be used to produce fuels that are in use today, including methane, methanol, gasoline and aviation fuels. The process involves using the CO2 in combination with hydrogen, which is highly energy-intensive to produce, and results in a carbon-containing fuel that is easier to handle and use than pure hydrogen (Figure 5). Low-carbon hydrogen can be produced from fossil fuels when combined with CCS, or through electrolysis of water using low- carbon electricity (IEA, 2019b). CO2-derived fuels are particularly interesting for applications where the use of other low-carbon energy carriers, such as electricity or hydrogen, is extremely challenging, such as in aviation. Several firms have already built demonstration and pilot plants producing methane and methanol from CO2 and hydrogen, together using hundreds to thousands of tonnes of CO2 per year. Other chemical and biological conversion pathways to produce CO2-derived fuels are in the early research or demonstration stages. IEA 2019. All rights reserved. PAGE | 9 IEA. All rights reserved.PDF Image | Putting CO2 to Use Creating value from emissions
PDF Search Title:
Putting CO2 to Use Creating value from emissionsOriginal File Name Searched:
putting_co2_to_use.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |