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Other efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in North America include the ongoing development of a Clean Fuel Standard by the Government of Canada (final regulations are expected in 2020) and the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), which has expanded into the Pacific Coast Collaborative, a regional agreement between California, Oregon and British Columbia, Canada to strategically align policies to reduce greenhouse gases. In total, 66 countries have put targets or mandates in place. Besides the EU-27, 14 countries in the Americas, 12 countries in Asia Pacific, 11 in Africa and 2 in non-EU countries in Europe all have implemented biofuels adoption policies, some as high as 15 to 27%2. Beyond national policies, some industries – such as the marine sector - have also introduced their own mandates. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced so-called Emission Control Areas to significantly reduce SOx and NOx emissions. In 2018 the IMO also announced it aims to reduce CO2 emissions from the sector by 50% by 2050. Report structure The first chapter shows how methanol can be made sustainably from renewable feedstocks which are abundant worldwide. These include CO2 from industry or captured from the atmosphere, or sustainable biomass such as agricultural residue and municipal solid waste. The report then explores the connection between renewable energy and renewable methanol, both as an input in methanol production and as a means to store excess power from variable renewables such as wind and PV. Subsequent chapters describe three successful examples of large-scale commercial renewable methanol production: BioMCN, Carbon Recycling International (CRI) and Enerkem. Finally, the report offers an overview of renewable methanol applications in power generation, heating, road transportation, and shipping. Renewable Methanol Report To qualify for the advanced biofuels category, a fuel must reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by 50%. To qualify for the cellulosic and agricultural waste-based biofuel subcategory, fuels must reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by at least 60%. 2 LANE, Jim (a): https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2018/01/01/biofuels-mandates-around-the-world-2018/ www.methanol.org 8PDF Image | Renewable Methanol Report
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