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View Article Online Paper Faraday Discussions on large scales, the chemical industry will not be the only potential outlet and its use may have an even larger impact on our carbon emissions in other sectors. Hence, the goal of minimizing the energy requirements of chemical production remains a core issue in CO2 Chemistry, regardless of the primary energy source. Your enthusiasm is not enough In the context of this Discussion, the purpose of CDU is to devise processes that can lead to viable methods of using CO2 as a chemical feedstock. Therefore, one needs to apply a certain degree of realism to any proposed CDU process whatever its intellectual and academic fascination. This is not to say that successful CDU processes will be mundane or boring. Merely, it means that processes will have the best chance of success if they arouse widespread interest, not only in academia but amongst those who make chemicals to sell. Even so, it must be stressed that society is wider than either academia or industry. Ethical issues and environmental consequences as well as the aesthetic impact on the landscape are also important, if not paramount issues. These are also issues that are strongly championed by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other lobby groups. Therefore, it is salutary to remember that no process, however elegant and potentially protable, will be genuinely sustainable without the positive support from the wider community. Conclusions Humanity faces enormous challenges over how to maintain our quality of life as this century progresses. We face the threat of multiple shortages, increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, dwindling oil supplies, and increasingly expensive chemicals. CDU represents an excellent opportunity to reduce our dependency on fossil resources for making the chemicals that we will need for the foreseeable future. It also offers the possibility of harvesting renewable energy to benet the chemical value chain. This possibility places CDU right at the interface between chemistry and energy. The 12 Principles outlined here are intended to focus attention on the key issues that need to be addressed if CDU is to succeed in the way in which all of the participants in this Faraday Discussion hope. Those participants included both chemists and chemical engineers working on all aspects along the value chain. Success requires partnership across disciplinary boundaries. It is not guaranteed but it will not come if we do not all work together towards a common aim. In the longer term, it is the role of CO2 Chemists and Engineers to get societal support for our joint endeavours so that our vision of sustainable CO2-based chemical manufacture for the future can be fully realized. Acknowledgements We are grateful for the support of our funders in the UK and Germany, including UKCCSRC, EPSRC, National Grid, PSE, the Excellence Initiative of the German Federal and State Governments to promote science and research at German universities, the climate protection program of the German Ministry of Science and Education (BMBF), and the project “Sustainable Chemical Synthesis This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Faraday Discuss., 2015, 183, 9–17 | 15 Open Access Article. Published on 03 November 2015. Downloaded on 30/08/2016 10:44:04. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.PDF Image | The Twelve Principles of CO2 CHEMISTRY
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