CO2 HEAT PUMP Analysis

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CO2 HEAT PUMP Analysis ( co2-heat-pump-analysis )

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CHAPTER 3: PUMP SIMULATION MODEL 58 -_ • • • • • • • • • • • • .... _--------­ The refrigerant leaving the evaporator is assumed to be a gas at all times. The enthalpy of the refrigerant after it has left the evaporator is determined in terms of the outlet temperature and the suction pressure. Since the cooling capacity is known and the enthalpy is calculated before and after the evaporator the mass flow of the refrigerant can be calculated with the following formula: [3.1] The entropy of the refrigerant after the evaporator is calculated in terms of the temperature of the refrigerant after the evaporator and the suction pressure. (1) The temperature, pressure, entropy and enthalpy entering the compressor are now known. (2) The discharge pressure and compressor power are given in the compressor chart of Table 3.1. With the compressor power known and the mass flow of the refrigerant already calculated, the enthalpy exiting the compressor can be calculated with the following formula: [3.2] The isentropic enthalpy of the refrigerant after the compressor can be calculated in terms of the discharge pressure and the entropy entering the compressor. With the isentropic enthalpy and the enthalpy leaving the compressor known, the compressor effiCiency can be calculated as follows: eta c=hs2 ~ ~~ [3.3] The compressor efficiency is known and with the compressor power known the heating capacity can be calculated: Q_h = Q e+Q_p·eta_c [3.4] From all the known factors, the heating coefficient of performance (COP) of the system can now be calculated with the following formula: COP = Qp [3.5] (3) The gas cooler outlet temperature is known from the compressor chart and a constant pressure over the gas cooler is assumed. A Techno-Economical Analysis of a COl Heat Pump. School ofMechanical Engineering, North-West University

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