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Heat Pumps for Heating and Cooling borehole diameter should be minimized (to approximately 5” diameter) to limit the grout’s effect. Some state and local governments have specific requirements for grouting boreholes to protect the integrity of ground water. Be sure to verify and comply with any such local requirements. The two most common borehole heat exchanger designs are U-pipes and coaxial (concentric) pipes. 3.4. Horizontal Loop Systems A horizontal loop runs piping parallel and close to the surface. The pipes are laid in shallow trenches and a working fluid is circulated through the network of pipes and provides the medium for heat transfer from the ground. Horizontal loops are easier to install but require significantly more area (approximately 2500 ft2/ton). The pipes are located typically 6 ft. (1.8 m) deep and spaced 6 to 15 ft. (1.8 to 4.6 m) apart. The pipe material is usually high density polyethylene (HDPE) and is usually 3⁄4 - 11⁄2” (~20 – 40mm) diameter. As a thumb rule, horizontal loops can range from 100 to 400 ft. of trench length per ton of cooling. Heat extraction rates are generally influenced by soil properties and other factors. 34PDF Image | Heat Pumps for Heating and Cooling
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CO2 Organic Rankine Cycle Experimenter Platform The supercritical CO2 phase change system is both a heat pump and organic rankine cycle which can be used for those purposes and as a supercritical extractor for advanced subcritical and supercritical extraction technology. Uses include producing nanoparticles, precious metal CO2 extraction, lithium battery recycling, and other applications... More Info
Heat Pumps CO2 ORC Heat Pump System Platform More Info
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