Heat Pumps: Integrating technologies

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Heat Pumps: Integrating technologies ( heat-pumps-integrating-technologies )

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12 Heat Pumps: Integrating technologies to decarbonise heating and cooling Figure 3 EU28 FINAL ENERGY DEMAND BY END-USE ALL SECTORS IN 2015 [TWH] Process heating 16% Process cooling 1% Other heating 1% Heating and cooling Other uses Space heating Process heating Water heating Other heating* Space cooling Process cooling *Ex: Cooking in residential buildings Water heating 4% Heating and cooling 50% Space heating 27% Other uses 50% Space cooling 1% Source:Profiling heating and cooling demand in 2015. D3.1 Heatroadmpa Europe project (2017), Fleiter, T. p. 14 In all sectors, the current deployment of heat pumps is far below its potential. the sector. While cooling should be given more attention, solving the heating issue is the biggest individual challenge for the decarbonisation of the sector. From a technical perspective, nearly all cooling devices use the refrigeration cycle which can provide heating and cooling at the same time. “Especially in commercial buildings, the deployment of heat pumps in conjunction with an energy management system can help to avoid wasting energy. Waste heat from cooling one part of the building can be distributed to other parts, where heating is needed or this energy FDQEHXVHGWRSURYLGHGRPHVWLFKRWZDWHU,QFRQVHTXHQFHåQDOHQHU\J demand would be reduced and energy cycles would be closed.” Distinguishing the energy use by sector shows that space and water heating are responsible for the largest share of energy demand in residential and commercial buildings, while process heating dominates industrial applications and space heating is only of minor importance in this area. The latter gives an indication that space heating demand in industrial applications can be covered by using the waste heat from industrial processes. The surplus of these processes could also be used to heat the building stock outside the given industrial premise – if the energy can be made available via energy grids at the required temperature level, time and location. Better data is necessary to evaluate this option and fortunately numerous research projects are

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