Next generation of refrigerants for residential heat pump systems

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Next generation of refrigerants for residential heat pump systems ( next-generation-refrigerants-residential-heat-pump-systems )

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The heating demand curve is also obtained, in this case not considering an auxiliary heating system. Thus, the heating demand at the lowest possible outdoor temperature, -22 °C, corresponds to the maximum capacity of the heat pump considered, 10 kW. The heating demand, or partial load curve seen in Figure 3.7, is obtained for colder as in equation (3.28) (BSI, 2012): where Pdesignh is 10 kW (the capacity of the considered HP), and Tj every integer temperature value occurring during the heating season, i.e. from -22 °C to 16 °C. Partial load = j ∗ 𝑃 T − 16 −22−16 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛h (3.28) 600 500 400 300 200 100 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 hj_colder Heating demand profile 0 0.0 -22-20-18-16-14-12-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Outdoor temperature [°C] Figure 3.7. Temperature and heating demand profiles in colder climate scenario (BSI, 2012) The Standard also provides information on the requirements for secondary fluids’ temperatures. For ground source heat pump in colder climate, the data is as seen in Table 3.2. Table 3.2. Requirement for secondary fluid temperatures (BSI, 2012) T_water_out [°C] Outdoor T [°C] T_brine_in [°C] Floor heating [°C] Radiators [°C] -22 0 35 55 -7 0 30 44 2 0 27 37 7 0 25 32 12 0 24 28 Once the heating season was characterised along with the secondary fluid temperatures’ values, the SCOP can be calculated by equation (3.29) (BSI, 2012). -30- hours kW

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