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REGULATORY ASSISTANCE PROJECT THE PERFECT FIT | 41 What are the current EU proposals? The recast EPBD defines zero-emissions buildings as buildings with very low energy demand which is fully covered by energy from renewable sources where technically feasible. It would require all new public buildings to be zero-emissions by 2027 and all new buildings to be zero-emissions by 2030. Until then the current nearly-zero-energy requirements would apply. However, reviews of the engagement of the NZEB requirement in Member States shows a wide disparity in terms of both definitions and implementation.52 In general, neither the current definitions of nearly-zero-energy buildings, nor the rate of implementation, will support the EU in achieving its current 2030 targets.53 Therefore, the proposed recast EPBD is designed to better support achieving the EU’s new target of 55% GHG reduction by 2030, and climate neutrality by 2050.54 It contains updated provisions for new buildings including: • Moving from near-zero energy requirements to zero- emissions requirements for new buildings by 2030. As of 2027 new public buildings must be zero-emissions with all new buildings zero-emissions from 2030. • Providing a new Annex III that establishes maximum thresholds for primary energy performance requirements for new zero-emissions buildings. New buildings must achieve net-zero on an annual basis with renewable energy from on-site or off-site sources, and defines zero-emissions buildings such that they are not permitted to generate GHG emissions on site. • As of 2027 the whole of life-cycle global warming potential of new buildings with a floor area greater than 2000m2 must be calculated, with all new buildings required to comply from 2030. • Provisions beyond energy performance that influence heating and cooling systems such as addressing healthy indoor climate, adaptation to climate change, and fire safety. • Providing a clear legal basis for Member States to ban GHG- emitting heating technologies (Article 11). 52 European Commission. (2019). Comprehensive study of building energy renovation activities and the uptake of nearly zero-energy buildings in the EU: Final report. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/97d6a4ca-5847-11ea-8b81-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-119528141 53 BPIE, 2021. 54 European Parliament. Legislative Train Schedule: Revision of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive [website]. Accessed online 12/11/21. https://www. europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-european-green-deal/file-revision-of-the-energy-performance-of-buildings-directivePDF Image | RAP Perfect Fit Heat Pump
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