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48 | THE PERFECT FIT REGULATORY ASSISTANCE PROJECT PART5 Existing European heat pump support strategies and policies In light of the importance of heat pumps in meeting EU climate targets, multiple EU Member States have developed plans and programmes to support their deployment. This section takes a closer look at what some of the leading states are doing on heat decarbonisation, and aims to understand how strategies and policies have put them in these leading positions. Specifically, we take a look at the four largest EU continental heat pump markets by sales65 (France, Italy, Germany and Spain) as well as a number of Nordic EU countries (Sweden, Denmark and Finland) which have been particularly successful in deploying heat pumps, albeit for different reasons. 5.1 Pompes à chaleur: heat pumps in France France saw the highest number of sales of heat pumps of any EU country in 2020. This high rate of adoption is likely in part due to the current French heat mix where around 60% of homes are connected to neither the gas grid nor district heat networks.66 The absence of competing heating infrastructure and the prevalence of electric heating means that for many households, switching to heat pumps makes financial sense due to their clear efficiency advantage. France also has a suite of policy measures to drive low-carbon technologies, including: • Targets: France has a target for 38% of total heat consumption to come from renewables by 203067 and specific targets for the deployment of heat pumps. • Financial support: Policies which financially support heat pumps in France include the ‘MyPrimeRenov’ system which was previously a tax credit but has since been reformed into a means-tested capital payment system;68 this can be combined with the ‘Eco-PTZ’ zero-rate loans.69 Further grants for heat pumps are also available under supplier-led fuel poverty schemes.70 65 Based on European Heat Pump Association sales data. 66 Bertelsen & Vad Mathiesen, 2020. 67 European Commission. (2020e). Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan for France. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/default/files/documents/ fr_final_necp_main_en.pdf 68 https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/maprimerenov-0 69 Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Relance. (2022). Qu’est-ce que l’éco-prêt à taux zéro (éco-PTZ)?https://www.economie.gouv.fr/cedef/eco- pret-a-taux-zero 70 Ministère de la Transition Écologique. (2022a). Coup de pouce “Chauffage” et “Isolation.” https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/coup-pouce-chauffage-et-isolationPDF Image | RAP Perfect Fit Heat Pump
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