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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined

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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined ( residential-co2-heat-pump-system-combined )

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4 – Test Rig Design and Experimental Methods 4.2 Testing of a DHW Tank and a Movable Insulating Plate With reference to Section 3.3.3, Exergy Losses in the DHW Storage Tank, and Section 3.3.4, Application of a Movable Insulating Plate Inside the DHW Tank, a test rig, comprising a cylindrical single-shell DHW storage tank, two movable insulating plates (prototypes) and auxiliary equipment, was constructed in order to: ♦ Measure the transient temperature development in the tank at various operating conditions. ♦ Measure the thermal performance and test the functionality of a movable insulating plate. 4.2.1 Construction of the Test Rig A standard-sized 200 litre cylindrical DHW tank was constructed from transparent polycarbonate plates. The dimensions of the tank were as follows: ♦ Internal diameter: ♦ Height: ♦ Thickness, wall: ♦ Thickness, cover: ♦ Thickness, bottom: 500 mm (standard diameter) 1000 mm (standard height) 2mm 10 mm 10 mm The bottom of the tank was mounted on a wooden frame, and the poly- carbonate cover was reinforced with an 8 mm steel plate and tightened with six M8 steel rods in order to enable testing under slightly pressurized conditions. A special device was constructed in order to lift and lower the 15 kg steel plate. The tank was connected to city water, a hot water system and a drain by means of rubber and plastic hoses, and the water flows were controlled by means of ball valves, hand control valves and a pump. A 1 kW electric heater was used to heat the city water from the tank. Sketches and photos of the test rig are presented in Figures 4.23 to 4.26. 98

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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined

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