Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined

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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined ( residential-co2-heat-pump-system-combined )

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The function testing revealed that the one litre LPR was too small, since it was impossible to avoid droplets from the receiver at 7.5 MPa high-side pressure and with the same CO2 charge achieve sufficient liquid feed to the evaporator at 11 MPa high-side pressure. The wet suction reduced the suction gas temperature considerably, while insufficient liquid feed resulted in a lower evaporation temperature and excessive superheating of the suction gas. The receiver was therefore replaced by a 4 litre vessel. 5.1.2 Preliminary Testing The following tasks were performed prior to the experimental period: ♦ Testing and validation of the measuring equipment. ♦ Comprehensive preliminary testing of the CO2 heat pump unit and the secondary systems in order to gain experience with the test rig, the control system and the data acquisition system. ♦ Repeatability testing, i.e. comparison of measurements from inde- pendent experiments carried out under identical operating conditions. ♦ Testing of energy balances, i.e. comparison of the heating capacities of the gas cooler units based on measurements in the secondary (water) circuits and the CO2 circuit. The repeatability tests documented negligible variations in the measure- ment values. The calculated deviation between the gas cooler heating capacities measured in the water circuits and the CO2 circuit is presented and discussed in Section 5.1.3.9. 5.1.3 Experimental Results 5.1.3.1 Introduction With reference to Section 3.2.4.2, Operational Characteristics, the inte- grated CO2 heat pump unit was run in three different modes during the experimental period; space heating only (SH mode), hot water heating only (DHW mode) and simultaneous space heating and hot water heating (combined mode). The compressor was always operated at 6000 rpm (100 Hz), and virtually all tests were carried out at an evaporation temperature of -5oC, since this represents a typical temperature level for a ground- coupled heat pump operating in a cold climate. The heat pump unit gave off heat to a low-temperature floor heating system where the supply 5 – Experimental Results 113

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