Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined

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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined ( residential-co2-heat-pump-system-combined )

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where v1 is the specific volume of the suction gas, and h1 and h2 are the specific enthalpy of the suction and discharge gas, respectively. The latter was calculated as: h2 =h1+⎛⎜his −h1⎞⎟⋅(1−βHL) (6.3) ⎝ ηis ⎠ The subscript is refers to isentropic compression of the gas. The discharge temperature from the compressor was computed on the basis of the discharge pressure and the specific enthalpy of the discharge gas. For most of the simulations, the volumetric and isentropic efficiencies as well as the relative heat loss from the compressor were based on measure- ments from the prototype CO2 compressor (ref. Section 5.1.3.6, Com- pressor Performance). 6.1.3 The Tripartite Gas Cooler Model 6.1.3.1 Introduction The tripartite CO2 gas cooler was modelled as three single-pass counter- flow tube-in-tube heat exchanger units, where the CO2 was flowing in the inner tube and water in the annulus. Figure 6.2 sketches the principle of the cross-section of one of the gas cooler units. Wire CO2 Water Figure 6.2 Principle of the cross section of a gas cooler unit. The input parameters for the tripartite gas cooler were as follows: ♦ Detailed tube geometries ♦ The CO2 inlet pressure, pGC ♦ The CO2 inlet temperature, TGC ♦ The CO2 mass flow rate, m& ♦ The inlet water temperatures ♦ The water flow rates 6 – Modelling 173

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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined

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