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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined

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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined ( residential-co2-heat-pump-system-combined )

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7 Discussion and Analysis Following on from the work presented in Chapters 5 and 6, this chapter provides an overview and discussion of the most important findings from the experiments and the computer simulations for the integrated brine-to- water CO2 heat pump unit for space heating and hot water heating, the standard-sized cylindrical domestic hot water (DHW) tank and the movable insulating plate. The final part of the chapter presents a thermo- dynamic (exergy) analysis for the prototype CO2 heat pump system as well as an estimate of the seasonal performance factor (SPF) for two CO2 systems and a state-of-the-art residential brine-to-water heat pump system. 7.1 Main Findings from the Experi- ments and the Simulations 7.1.1 Introduction The integrated brine-to-water CO2 heat pump unit for combined space heating and hot water heating was tested in three different operating modes: ♦ Simultaneous space heating and hot water heating (combined mode) ♦ Hot water heating only (DHW mode) ♦ Space heating only (SH mode) Virtually all of the 80 tests were carried out at an evaporation temperature of -5oC, since this represents a typical temperature level for a ground- coupled heat pump operating in a cold climate. The heat pump unit gave off heat to a low-temperature floor heating system at 33/28, 35/30 or 40/35oC supply/return temperatures. In the combined mode and the DHW mode, the set-point for the DHW temperature was 60, 70 or 80oC. 7 – Discussion and Analysis 205

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