Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined

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Residential CO2 Heat Pump System for Combined ( residential-co2-heat-pump-system-combined )

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7 – Discussion and Analysis 45 40 35 30 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 Supercritical Pressure [MPa] Figure7.3 The correlation between the pressure and the pseudo- critical temperature of supercritical CO2 (RnLib, 2003). 7.1.3.2 Constant or Variable High-Side Pressure? From an economical point of view, it would be a great advantage if the integrated CO2 heat pump unit could be operated at a constant high-side pressure and still achieve more or less the same COP as a system using high-side pressure control. The experimental results regarding the benefit of high-side pressure control can be summarized as follows: ♦ As long as the entire DHW heating demand was covered by ope- ration in the combined mode, and the temperature levels in the SH and DHW systems remained constant, it was possible to operate the CO2 heat pump at the same high-side pressure in the combined mode and the SH mode and still achieve the maximum COP. ♦ At 60oC DHW temperature, the COP was about 5% (combined mode), 0% (DHW mode), and 7.5% (SH mode) less than the maxi- mum COP, when CO2 heat pump unit was run at a constant high-side pressure of 9 MPa. ♦ At 70oC DHW temperature and 35/30 to 40/35oC supply/return temperature in the SH system, the COP was approximately 3% (com- bined mode), 7% (DHW mode), and 6% (SH mode) less than the maximum COP, when the CO2 heat pump unit was run at a constant high-side pressure of 9.5 MPa. 215 Pseudo-Critical Temperature [°C]

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CO2 Organic Rankine Cycle Experimenter Platform The supercritical CO2 phase change system is both a heat pump and organic rankine cycle which can be used for those purposes and as a supercritical extractor for advanced subcritical and supercritical extraction technology. Uses include producing nanoparticles, precious metal CO2 extraction, lithium battery recycling, and other applications... More Info

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