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ll iScience OPEN ACCESS AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS K.S. conceived the idea and managed the project. M.L., J.Y., S.Z., Z.X., and R.C. performed the experi- ments. K.S. and Z.X. analyzed the results and wrote the paper. All authors discussed the results and contrib- uted to the manuscript. Article DECLARATION OF INTERESTS The authors declare no competing interests. Received: July 28, 2020 Revised: October 15, 2020 Accepted: October 30, 2020 Published: November 20, 2020 REFERENCES Abuzeid, H.M., Hashem, A.M., Kaus, M., Knapp, M., Indris, S., Ehrenberg, H., Mauger, A., and Julien, C.M. (2018). Electrochemical performance of nanosized MnO2 synthesized by redox route using biological reducing agents. J. Alloys Comp. 746, 227–237. Ariza, M.J., Jones, D.J., Rozie` re, J., Chitrakar, R., and Ooi, K. (2006). Probing the local structure and the role of protons in lithium sorption processes of a new lithium-rich manganese oxide. Chem. Mater. 18, 1885–1890. Bajestani, M.B., Moheb, A., and Masigol, M. 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