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Geosciences 2018, 8, 56 8 of 18 Gaecocscuiemncuesla20to18r,s8,axmFoOnRgPEthEeR fiRvEVeIsEpWecies. Trial 2 was carried out to assess the effect EDTA doping o8nofth19e amounts of Li taken into the plants. Trial 3 was used to assess the effect doping the soil with EDDS on amounts of Li taken into the plants. Trial 3 was used to assess the effect doping the soil with EDDS the uptake of Li into the plants, using the same parameters as in trial 2. on the uptake of Li into the plants, using the same parameters as in trial 2. 3.3. Trial 1, Li Amended Soil Cstaarrdtaomfintreiahli1rseu.tga., N10=pl1a0n0tspalasnatscoonftreoalcihnoufnthreaftievdessopile,c1i0espwlaenrtes ipnlasnoitledati2n0imndgi/vkidguLail, 1p0otpslantttshien stoairltaotf5t0rimalg1/ek.g.,L1i0anpdlasnotsoanstaoc1o0n0t0romlgin/kugntLrei.a(tTeadbsloei3l,).1:0Fpiglaunrets1inlistositlhaet2x0amgo/ukngtsLoi,f1L0iprelacnotrsdeind sionilthaet5le0amvegs/kogf1L0ipalnadntsofroonmtoea1c0h00spmegci/eksgaLtie.a(Tchabolfet3h)e.:nFiingeudreif1felriesntsttLhiesox̅ialmamouendtsmoefnLtilreevceolsrdaend ianttchoenlteraovlelesvoefl1.0Fipgluanrets2frsohmowesacthespdeisctireisbauttieoanchofofletvhelsnionfetdheiffceornencetnLtirasotiolnamofenLdi minelneatvlevseflosratnhde afitvceosnptreoclielse.vel. Figure 2 shows the distribution of levels of the concentration of Li in leaves for the five species. Table 3. x Li concentrations in leaves of 5 plant species at each level of Li soil amendment in mg/kg and x plant dry matter yields in grams. (Con = Control group) (starting, n = 10 plants per group) 3.3. Trial 1, Li Amended Soil The purpose of this trial was to determine if there were any natural Li accumulator plants among our fiTvhe pseulrepcotesde osfptehciisetsr,iaBlrwasassictaondaeptuersm, Binraesisfictaheorlerwacerae, aHneylinanathuuraslaLninaucucsu,mSuolantourmplayncotspearmsicounmg, oaunrdfiCvaerdseamleicntedhisrpsuetcai.esN,B=ra1s0s0icpalnaanptsuso,fBeracshsicoafotlheeraficveae,sHpelciaiensthwuseraenpnulaunst,eSdolianniunmdilvyicdoupaerlspicoutmsa,tanthde Table 3. x̅ Li concentrations in leaves of 5 plant species at each level of Li soil amendment in mg/kg (Total number of plants at end of trial 1 = 468). and x̅ plant dry matter yields in grams. (Con = Control group) (starting, n = 10 plants per group) (Total 500 1000 500 1000 number of plants at end of trial 1 = 468). PlantSpecies Con 20 50 100 150 200 PlantSpecies Con 20 50 100 150 200 Brassicanapus 6.2 7.8 7.7 10.5 11.6 15.9 Brassicanapus 6.2 7.8 7.7 10.5 11.6 15.9 dryyield 5.6 7.6 8.5 7.5 12.5 12.8 dry yield 5.6 7.6 8.5 7.5 12.5 12.8 Brassica oleracea 181 1423 971 1184 1416 1372 300 300 400 400 dry yield 27.9 31.9 31.7 26.1 20.1 20.4 20.9 14.9 dry yield 187.7 169.1 186.3 165.3 460.9 129.6 dry yield 187.7 169.1 186.3 165.3 460.9 129.6 SoSloalnaunmumlylcyocpoepresricsiucmum 2..1 111.3.3 1166.9.9 2211.3.3 28..9 31.8 dry yield 19.2 18.3 16.8 13.6 14.1 15.7 16.1 11.9 Helianthus annuus 22 400 388 428 551 773 732 604 Helianthusannuus 22 400 388 428 551 773 732 604 733 1385 dry yield 19.2 18.3 16.8 13.6 14.1 15.7 Cardaminehirsuta 27 819 1066 1229 1831 2216 3340 3500 3559 4221 8.5 13.6 14.1 17.5 8.5 13.6 14.1 17.5 10.2 11.2 10.2 11.2 11.5 11.7 Brassicaoleracea 181 1423 971 1184 1416 1372 1161 1252 dry yield 27.9 31.9 31.7 26.1 20.1 20.4 20.9 14.9 1456 1496 1161 1252 11.5 11.7 733 1385 119.2 201.8 332 146.3 119.2 201.8 332 146.3 17.3 13.7 13.9 10.5 17.3 13.7 13.9 10.5 1456 1496 16.1 11.9 32..6 3355.2.2 2929 646.45.5 Cardamine hirsuta 27 819 1066 1229 1831 2216 3340 3500 3559 4221 drdyryiyelideld 1..9 11.3.3 11.9.9 11.5.5 1..4 1.67 1..73 11.2.299 .8.8 1 1 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Brassica oleracea Cardamine hirsuta 700 800 900 1000 Helianthus annus Brassica napus Solanum lycopersicum Figure 1. x Li concentrations in leaves of 5 species (Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Helianthus annuus, Figure 1. x̅ Li concentrations in leaves of 5 species (Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Helianthus annuus, Solanum lycopersicum, and Cardamine hirsuta). Y-axis, logarithmic transformed mg/kg Li data. X-axis, Li Solanum lycopersicum, and Cardamine hirsuta). Y-axis, logarithmic transformed mg/kg Li data. X-axis, soil amendments, (N = 468 plants) (Units = mg/kg). Li soil amendments, (N = 468 plants) (Units = mg/kg). Lithium log10 mg/kgPDF Image | Induced Plant Accumulation of Lithium
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