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Ionic Liquids for the Selective Solvent Extraction of Lithium

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Ionic Liquids for the Selective Solvent Extraction of Lithium ( ionic-liquids-selective-solvent-extraction-lithium )

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Minerals 2022, 12, 190 12 of 12 42. Arrowsmith, M.; Auerhammer, D.; Bertermann, R.; Braunschweig, H.; Celik, M.A.; Erdmannsdörfer, J.; Krummenacher, I.; Kupfer, T. From Borane to Borylene without Reduction: Ambiphilic Behavior of a Monovalent Silylisonitrile Boron Species. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 11263–11267. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 43. Perdew, J.P. Density-functional approximation for the correlation energy of the inhomogeneous electron gas. Phys. Rev. B 1986, 33, 8822–8824. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 44. Caldeweyher, E.; Mewes, J.-M.; Ehlert, S.; Grimme, S. Extension and evaluation of the D4 London-dispersion model for periodic systems. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2020, 22, 8499–8512. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 45. Serena software. PCModel V10.0, Molecular Modeling Software; Serena Software: Bloomington, IN, USA, 2004. 46. Smirnov, P.R.; Trostin, V.N. Structure of the nearest surrounding of the Li+ ion in aqueous solutions of its salts. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 2006, 76, 175–182. [CrossRef] 47. Di Tommaso, D.; de Leeuw, N.H. Structure and dynamics of the hydrated magnesium ion and of the solvated magnesium carbonates: Insights from first principles simulations. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 894–901. [CrossRef] 48. Umebayashi, Y.; Mori, S.; Fujii, K.; Tsuzuki, S.; Seki, S.; Hayamizu, K.; Ishiguro, S.-I. Raman Spectroscopic Studies and Ab Initio Calculations on Conformational Isomerism of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide Solvated to a Lithium Ion in Ionic Liquids: Effects of the Second Solvation Sphere of the Lithium Ion. J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 6513–6521. [CrossRef] 49. Fujii, K.; Hamano, H.; Doi, H.; Song, X.; Tsuzuki, S.; Hayamizu, K.; Seki, S.; Kameda, Y.; Dokko, K.; Watanabe, M.; et al. Unusual Li+Ion Solvation Structure in Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide Based Ionic Liquid. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 19314–19324. [CrossRef] 50. Nordness, O.; Brennecke, J.F. Ion Dissociation in Ionic Liquids and Ionic Liquid Solutions. Chem. Rev. 2020, 120, 12873–12902. [CrossRef] 51. Kameta, N.; Imura, H. Effect of Tris(acetylacetonato)chromium(III) as a Complex Ligand on the Extraction of Lanthanoid(III) with 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2001, 74, 1641–1647. [CrossRef] 52. Imura, H.; Ebisawa, M.; Kato, M.; Ohashi, K. Novel synergism by complex ligands in solvent extraction of rare earth metals(III) with β-diketones. J. Alloy. Compd. 2006, 408-412, 952–957. [CrossRef] 53. Li, R.; Wang, W.; Wang, Y.; Wei, X.; Cai, Z.; Zhou, Z. Novel ionic liquid as co-extractant for selective extraction of lithium ions from salt lake brines with high Mg/Li ratio. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2021, 277, 119471. [CrossRef] 54. Olea, F.; Merlet, G.; Araya-López, C.; Cabezas, R.; Villarroel, E.; Quijada-Maldonado, E.; Romero, J. Separation of vanillin by perstraction using hydrophobic ionic liquids as extractant phase: Analysis of mass transfer and screening of ILs via COSMO-RS. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2021, 274, 119008. [CrossRef]

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