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Lithium during Brine Evaporation and KCl Production Plants

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Lithium during Brine Evaporation and KCl Production Plants ( lithium-during-brine-evaporation-and-kcl-production-plants )

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Minerals 2017, 7, 57 12 of 12 11. Zheng, X. Distribution characteristics of boron and lithium in brine of Zhacang Caka salt lake, Xizang (Tibet), China. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 1984, 2, 218–227. 12. Dong, T.; Tan, H.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, Y. Geochemical distribution of lithium in saline lakes in Tibet. J. Hohai Univ. Nat. Sci. 2015, 43, 230–235. 13. Nie, Z.; Bu, L.Z.; Zheng, M.P. Lithium resources industrialization of salt lakes in China: A case study of the Xitaijinaier Salt Lake and the Zabuye Salt Lake. Acta Geosci. Sin. 2010, 31, 95–101. 14. Zheng, M.P.; Zhang, Y.S.; Liu, X.F.; Qi, W.; Kong, F.J. Progress and prospects of salt lake research in China. Acta Geol. Sin. 2016, 90, 2123–2166. (In Chinese). [CrossRef] 15. Yang, J.Y.; Chen, W.Y.; Zhang, Y.; Deng, T.L. A research on the comprehensive utilization channels of intercrystalline brines from Jilaier Lake of Dongtai. J. Mineral. Petrol. 1995, 2, 81–85. (In Chinese). 16. Wen, J.; Deng, T.L.; Wang, S.Q.; Gao, J.; Guo, Y.F. Caloric evaporation test for the summer salt lake brine in the Dongtaijilaier salt lake. J. Salt Chem. Ind. 2011, 40, 22–26. (In Chinese). 17. Liang, Q.S.; Han, F.Q. Distribution characteristics of Li content in shallow intercrystalline brine from the Bieletan’s northwestern edge in Qarhan Salt Lake area. J. Salt Lake Res. 2014, 22, 1–9. (In Chinese). 18. Zheng, X.Y.; Zhang, M.G.; Xu, X.; Li, B.X. China Salt Lake; Science Press: Beijing, China, 2002. (In Chinese) 19. Xiang, W.; Liang, S.K.; Zhou, Z.Y.; Qin, W.; Fei, W.Y. Extraction of lithium from salt lake brine containing borate anion and high concentration of magnesium. Hydrometallurgy 2016, 166, 9–15. [CrossRef] 20. Garrels, R.M.; Thompson, M.E. A chemical model for sea water at 25 ◦C and one atmosphere total pressure. Am. J. Sci. 1962, 260, 57–66. [CrossRef] 21. Pitzer, K.S. Thermodynamics of Electrolytes. II. Activity and osmotic coefficients for strong electrolytes with one or both ions univalent. J. Phys. Chem. 1973, 77, 2300–2308. [CrossRef] 22. Harvie, C.E.; Møller, N.; Weare, J.H. The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: The Na-K-Mg-Ca- H-Cl-SO4-OH-HCO3-CO3-CO2-H2O system to high ionic strengths at 25 ◦C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1984, 48, 723–751. [CrossRef] 23. Song, P.S.; Yao, Y. Thermodynamics and phase diagram of the salt lake brine system at 298.15 KV Model for the system Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+/Cl−, SO42−-H2O and its applications. Calphad 2003, 27, 343–352. 24. Zhang, Z.B.; Liu, L.S. Complex chemistry and ocean chemistry. Chemistry 1977, 6, 25–41. (In Chinese). 25. Turner, D.R.; Whitfield, M.; Dickson, A.G. The equilibrium speciation of dissolved components in freshwater and sea water at 25 ◦C and 1 atm pressure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1981, 45, 855–881. [CrossRef] © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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