LITHIUM EXTRACTION FROM BRINE using ion resin

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LITHIUM EXTRACTION FROM BRINE using ion resin ( lithium-extraction-from-brine-using-ion-resin )

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List of Tables Table 2.1 Properties of possible anode materials.35.................................................................... 2 Table 2.2 Amount of lithium used in various devices.35 ............................................................11 Table 2.3 Lithium compounds and applications.35....................................................................11 Table 2.4 Lithium mining sites and resources in tonnes (ores).40 ........................................... 15 Table 2.5 Lithium mining sites and resources in tonnes (brines).40........................................ 16 Table 2.6 Lithium minerals.40..................................................................................................... 17 Table 2.7 Analytical values of continental brines.40 ................................................................. 18 Table 2.8 Solubility of chloride salts at 25 °C.44 ....................................................................... 23 Table 2.9 Solubility of hydroxide salts at 25 °C.44 .................................................................... 23 Table 2.10 Solubility of carbonate salts at 25 °C.44 .................................................................. 24 Table 2.11 Technologies for lithium extraction from brine and their mechanism. ............... 33 Table 2.12 Solubility of phosphate salts at 25 °C.44.................................................................. 36 Table 2.13 List of functional groups of IX resin studied in this thesis. .................................. 39 Table 3.1 List of resins tested in this study. .............................................................................. 61 Table 3.2 Actual density and swelling ratio of resins. .............................................................. 65 Table 3.3 Metal ion concentration in synthetic LiCl solution and brine................................ 67 Table 3.4 Metal ion concentration in eight synthetic solutions. .............................................. 70 Table 3.5 Wavelength for the measured elements. ................................................................... 73 Table 5.1 Molarity, molality and mean ionic activity of chloride salts and water activity in B1 solution at 25 °C, calculated by Meissner’s method71.............................................................. 95 Table 5.2 k value and activation energy calculated from kinetics in the case of thiosulfate - xi -

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)