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Materials 2019, 12, 1968 12 of 13 References 1. Ramakumar, S.; Deviannapoorani, C.; Dhivya, L.; Shankar, L.S.; Murugan, R. Lithium garnets: Synthesis, structure, Li+ conductivity, Li+ dynamics and applications. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2017, 88, 325–411. [CrossRef] 2. Lithium Outlook to 2028, 16th ed.; Roskill: Wimbledon, London, UK; Available online: https://roskill.com/ market-report/lithium/ (accessed on 30 June 2019). 3. BU-308: Availability of Lithium. Available online: https://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/availability_of_ lithium (accessed on 2 May 2019). 4. High Adoption of Electric Vehicles in China Attracts OEMs Looking to Expand Their Global Footprint. Available online: https://ww2.frost.com/news/high-adoption-of-electric-vehicles-in-china-attracts-oems- looking-to-expand-their-global-footprint/ (accessed on 14 May 2019). 5. U.S. Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2019; U.S. Government Publishing Office: Reston, VA, USA, 2019; pp. 98–99. 6. Wang, H.; Zhong, Y.; Du, B.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, M. Recovery of both magnesium and lithium from high Mg/Li ratio brines using a novel process. Hydrometallurgy 2018, 175, 102–108. [CrossRef] 7. Yu, J.Q.; Gao, C.L.; Cheng, A.Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, L.; He, X.H. Geomorphic, hydroclimatic and hydrothermal controls on the formation of lithium brine deposits in the Qaidam Basin, northern Tibetan Plateau, China. Ore Geol. Rev. 2013, 50, 171–183. [CrossRef] 8. Song, J.F.; Nghiem, L.D.; Li, X.M.; He, T. Lithium extraction from chinese salt-lake brines: Opportunities, challenges, and future outlook. Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol. 2017, 3, 593–597. [CrossRef] 9. Yuan, J.S.; Yin, H.B.; Ji, Z.Y.; Deng, H.N. Effective recycling performance of Li+ extraction from spinel-type LiMn2O4 with persulfate. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 9889–9896. [CrossRef] 10. Ryu, T.; Haldorai, Y.; Rengaraj, A.; Shin, J.; Hong, H.J.; Lee, G.W.; Han, Y.K.; Huh, Y.S.; Chung, K.S. Recovery of lithium ions from seawater using a continuous flow adsorption column packed with granulated chitosan-lithium manganese oxide. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2016, 55, 7218–7225. [CrossRef] 11. Hayashi, F.; Kurokawa, S.; Shiiba, H.; Wagata, H.; Yubuta, K.; Oishi, S.; Nishikiori, H.; Teshima, K. Exceptional flux growth and chemical transformation of metastable orthorhombic LiMnO2 cuboids into hierarchically-structured porous H1.6Mn1.6O4 rods as Li ion sieves. Cryst. Growth Des. 2016, 16, 6178–6185. [CrossRef] 12. Zhang, Q.H.; Li, S.P.; Sun, S.Y.; Yin, X.S.; Yu, J.G. Lithium selective adsorption on low-dimensional titania nanoribbons. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2010, 65, 165–168. [CrossRef] 13. Chitrakar, R.; Makita, Y.; Ooi, K.; Sonoda, A. Lithium recovery from salt lake brine by H2TiO3. Dalton Trans. 2014, 43, 8933–8939. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 14. Shi, C.; Jing, Y.; Jia, Y. Solvent extraction of lithium ions by tri-n-butyl phosphate using a room temperature ionic liquid. J. Mol. Liq. 2016, 215, 640–646. [CrossRef] 15. Zhou, Z.; Liang, S.; Qin, W.; Fei, W. Extraction equilibria of lithium with tributyl phosphate, diisobutyl ketone, acetophenone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and 2-heptanone in kerosene and FeCl3. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 7912–7917. [CrossRef] 16. Ji, Z.Y.; Chen, Q.B.; Yuan, J.S.; Liu, J.; Zhao, Y.Y.; Feng, W.X. Preliminary study on recovering lithium from high Mg2+/Li+ ratio brines by electrodialysis. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 172, 168–177. [CrossRef] 17. Jiang, C.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Q.; Feng, H.; Xu, T. Production of lithium hydroxide from lake brines through electro-electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EEDBM). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 6103–6112. [CrossRef] 18. Lee, G.; Kang, J.Y.; Yan, N.; Suh, Y.W.; Jung, J.C. Simple preparation method for Mg-Al hydrotalcites as base catalysts. J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 2016, 423, 347–355. [CrossRef] 19. Conterosito, E.; Gianotti, V.; Palin, L.; Boccaleri, E.; Viterbo, D.; Milanesio, M. Facile preparation methods of hydrotalcite layered materials and their structural characterization by combined techniques. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2018, 470, 36–50. [CrossRef] 20. Guo, X.Y.; Hu, S.F.; Wang, C.X.; Duan, H.H.; Xiang, X. Highly efficient separation of magnesium and lithium and high-valued utilization of magnesium from salt lake brine by a reaction-coupled separation technology. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57, 6618–6626. [CrossRef] 21. Fogg, A.M.; Freij, A.J.; Parkinson, G.M. Synthesis and anion exchange chemistry of rhombohedral Li/Al layered double hydroxides. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 232–234. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Lithium Recovery Pre-Synthesized Chlorine-Ion-Intercalated
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |