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US 10,695,694B2 9 10 Li,MOZ(M=Ti,Mn,Sn),LiMn2012,LiTis012,LiMn204, 40nm,lesthanabout50nm,lesthanabout60nm,les Li_.6Mn604,LIMO,(M=A1,Cu,Ti),Li,V04,Li,Si,O, thanabout70nm,lesthanabout80nm,lesthanabout90 Li,CuP207, Al(OH)3, LiCl.xAl(OH)3.yH2O, nm,lesthanabout10nm,lesthanabout1,0nm,les SnO2.xSb2O.yH,O,TiO2.xSbOs.yH,O,solidsolutions thanabout10,0nm,lesthanabout10,0nm,more thereof,orcombinationsthereof.Insomeembodiment,xis 5 thanabout10nm,morethanabout20nm,morethanabout selectedfrom0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,1,2, 30nm,morethanabout40nm,morethanabout50nm, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,and10.Insomeembodiments,yisselected morethanabout60nm,morethanabout70nm,morethan from0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,1,2,3,4,5,6, about80nm,morethanabout90nm,morethanabout10 Xand 7,8,9,and10.Insomeembodiments, ?isindepen nm,morethanabout1,0nm,morethanabout10,0nm, dentlyselectedfrom0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,10fromabout1nm toabout10,0nm,fromabout1nmto 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,and10.Insomeembodiments,anion about1,0nm,fromabout1nmtoabout10nm,from exchangematerialcomprisesLiFePO4,Li,SnOz,LiMn03, about1nmtoabout80nm,fromabout1nmtoabout60nm, LizTiO3,Li,Ti,012,Li,Mn,012,Li,Mn604,solidsolu fromabout1nmtoabout40nm,orfromabout1nmto tionsthereof,orcombinationsthereof. about20nm. Insomeembodiments,theionexchangematerialissyn-15 Insomeembodiments,thecoatedionexchangeparticle thesizedbyamethodsuchashydrothermal,solvothermal, hasanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10um,lesthan sol-gel,solidstate,moltensaltflux,ionexchange,micro about20um,lesthanabout30um,lesthanabout40um, wave,balmiling,chemicalprecipitation,co-precipitation, lesthanabout50um,lesthanabout60um,lesthanabout vapordeposition,orcombinationsthereof.Insomeembodi 70um,lesthanabout80um,lesthanabout90um,les ments,theionexchangematerialisynthesizedbyamethod20thanabout10um,lesthanabout1,0um,lesthanabout suchaschemicalprecipitation,hydrothermal,solidstate, 10,0um,lesthanabout10,0um,morethanabout10 microwave,orcombinationsthereof. um,morethanabout20um,morethanabout30um,more Insomeembodiments,theionexchangematerialsare thanabout40um,morethanabout50um,morethanabout synthesizedinalithiatedstatewithasub-laticefulyor 60um,morethanabout70um,morethanabout80um, partlyocupiedbylithiumions.Insomeembodiments,the25morethanabout90um,morethanabout10um,morethan ionexchangematerialsaresynthesizedinahydratedstate about1,0um,morethanabout10,0um,fromabout1 withasub-laticefulyorpartlyocupiedbyhydrogenions. umtoabout10,0um,fromabout1umtoabout1,0um, Insomeembodiments,theionexchangematerialandthe fromabout1umtoabout10um,fromabout1umtoabout coatingmaterialformoneormoreconcentrationgradients 80um,fromabout1umtoabout60um,fromabout1um wherethechemicalcompositionofthecoatedionexchange30toabout40um,orfromabout1umtoabout20um.Insome particlevariesbetwentwoormorecompositions.Insome embodiments,thecoatedionexchangeparticleshavean embodiments,thechemicalcompositionvariesbetwenthe averagesizeoflesthanabout10um,lesthanabout1,0 ionexchangematerialsandthecoatinginamannerthatis um,orlesthanabout10,0um.Insomeembodiments,the continuous,discontinuous,orcontinuousanddiscontinuous coatedionexchangeparticlesaresecondaryparticlescom indiferentregionsofthecoatedionexchangeparticle.In35prisedofsmalerprimaryparticles,whereinthesecondary someembodiments,theionexchangematerialsandthe particleshaveanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10um, coatingmaterialsformaconcentrationgradientthatextends lesthanabout20um,lesthanabout30um,lesthanabout overathicknesoflesthan1nm,lesthan10nm,lesthan 40um,lesthanabout50um,lesthanabout60um,les 10nm,lesthan1,0nm,lesthan10,0nm,lesthan thanabout70um,lesthanabout80um,lesthanabout90 10,0nm,morethan1nm,morethan10nm,morethan40um,lesthanabout10um,lesthanabout1,0um,les 10nm,morethan1,0nm,morethan10,0nm,from thanabout10,0um,lesthanabout10,0um,more about1nmtoabout100,000nm,fromabout10nmtoabout thanabout10um,morethanabout20um,morethanabout 10,0nm,orfrom about10toabout1,0nm. 30um,morethanabout40um,morethanabout50um, ParticleSizeofCoatedIonExchangeParticle morethanabout60um,morethanabout70um,morethan Insomeembodiments,thecoatedionexchangeparticle45about80um,morethanabout90um,morethanabout10 hasanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10nm,lesthan um,morethanabout1,0um,morethanabout10,0um, about20nm,lesthanabout30nm,lesthanabout40nm, fromabout1umtoabout10,0um,fromabout1umto lesthanabout50nm,lesthanabout60nm,lesthanabout about1,0um,fromabout1umtoabout10um,from 70nm,lesthanabout80nm,lesthanabout90nm,les about1umtoabout80um,fromabout1umtoabout60um, thanabout10nm,lesthanabout1,0nm,lesthanabout 50 from about1um toabout40um,orfrom about1um to 10,0nm,lesthanabout10,0nm,morethanabout10 about20um. nm,morethanabout20nm,morethanabout30nm,more Inanembodiment,theaveragediameterofthecoatedion thanabout40nm,morethanabout50nm,morethanabout exchangeparticlesortheaveragediameterofcoatedion 60nm,morethanabout70nm,morethanabout80nm, exchangeparticleswhicharesecondaryparticlescomprised morethanabout90nm,morethanabout10nm,morethan5ofsmalerprimaryparticles,isdeterminedbymeasuringthe about1,0nm,morethanabout10,0nm,fromabout1 particlesizedistributionofthecoatedionexchangeparticles nmtoabout10,0nm,fromabout1nmtoabout1,0nm, orthecoatedionexchangeparticleswhicharesecondary fromabout1nmtoabout10nm,fromabout1nmtoabout particlescomprisedofsmalerprimaryparticles,anddeter 80nm,fromabout1nmtoabout60nm,fromabout1nm miningthemeanparticlesize. toabout40nm,orfromabout1nmtoabout20nm.Insome60 Insomeembodiments,coatedionexchangeparticles embodiments,thecoatedionexchangeparticleshavean comprisecoatingonprimaryionexchangeparticlesor averagesizeoflesthanabout10nm,lesthanabout1,0 secondaryionexchangeparticles.Insomeembodiments, nm,orlesthanabout10,0nm.Insomeembodiments,the coatedionexchangeparticlescomprisethecoatingon coatedionexchangeparticlesaresecondaryparticlescom primaryionexchangeparticlesandsecondaryionexchange prisedofsmalerprimaryparticles,whereinthesecondary 65particles.Insomeembodiments,thesecondaryionexchange particleshaveanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10nm, particlescompriseprimaryionexchangeparticles.Insome lesthanabout20nm,lesthanabout30nm,lesthanabout embodiments,thecoatingisontheprimaryionexchangePDF Image | Patent Lithium Extraction with coated ion exchange particles
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)